海龟绘图-python turtle学习笔记2

具体代码访问GitHub ：https://github.com/Roc-J/Python-turtle/tree/master/code2

写一个简单的程序需要二步:
* 设计解决问题的算法
* 使用程序语言去实现

python的输入:

y=raw_input(“Name？”)

age = raw_input("How old are you?")
height = raw_input("How tall are you?")
weight = raw_input("How much do you weight?")
print "So,you're %r old,%r tall and %r heavy." % (age,height,weight)

变量名，赋值语句和表达式

变量名用来指代在程序中会改变的值

在python中，用=来表示赋值语句，赋值语句的表达式如下:
variable = expression

python 中变量名是区分大小写的
合法的标识符是由字母，数字和下划线组成的，并且开头必须以字母或者下划线开始，不能以数字开始。

标识符不能是关键字，python中关键字如下:

同步赋值

x1,y1 = eval(raw_input("Enter x1 and y1 for point 1:"))
x2,y2 = eval(raw_input("Enter x2 and y2 for point 2:"))

eval(str,[,globals[,locals]])函数将字符串str当成有效Python表达式来求值，并返回计算结果。

>>> eval('3+4')
7

python数字类型和操作

计算两个点的距离

import turtle

x1,y1 = eval(raw_input("Enter x1 and y1 for poin t1:"))
x2,y2 = eval(raw_input("Enter x2 and y2 for point 2:"))

distance = ((x1-x2)**2 + (y1-y2)**2)**0.5

turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(x1,y1)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.write("Point 1")
turtle.goto(x2,y2)
turtle.write("Point 2")

turtle.penup()
turtle.goto((x1+x2)/2,(y1+y2)/2)
turtle.write(distance)

turtle.done()

Python Turtle:
Write a program that prompts the user to
enter the center and radius of a circle,
and then displays the circle and its area.

输入圆的圆心和半径进行绘制，并显示圆的面积

import turtle
import time

'''Write a program that prompts the user to
enter the center and radius of a circle,
and then displays the circle and its area.
'''
x1,y1 = eval(raw_input("Enter the center of circle:"))
radius = eval(raw_input("Enter the radius of circle:"))
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(x1,y1-radius)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.circle(radius)
turtle.penup()

area = radius*radius*3.14
turtle.goto(x1,y1)
turtle.write(area)
turtle.done()