异常信息
大致的异常信息如下:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: parameter must be a descendant of this view
E/DEBUG: at android.view.ViewGroup.offsetRectBetweenParentAndChild(ViewGroup.java:6376)
at android.view.ViewGroup.offsetDescendantRectToMyCoords(ViewGroup.java:6305)
at androidx.core.widget.NestedScrollView.isWithinDeltaOfScreen(NestedScrollView.java:1387)
at androidx.core.widget.NestedScrollView.onSizeChanged(NestedScrollView.java:1872)
at android.view.View.sizeChange(View.java:22338)
at android.view.View.setFrame(View.java:22290)
at android.view.View.layout(View.java:22144)
at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:6493)
at androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout.onLayout(ConstraintLayout.java:1915)
异常发生时机
界面的大概视图布局NestedScrollView中嵌套了几个RecyclerView,还有普通的视图,其中一个RecyclerView 主要做商品类型的展现,需要用户手动点击添加,如下列图:
点击类型后面的EditText输入内容以后,再点击旁边的图标选择相册图片,然后返回构建视图时,界面闪退。
异常定位分析
看异常信息分析,应该是我视图布局中的NestedScrollView 在onSizeChanged的时候调用isWithinDeltaOfScreen方法,在调用ViewGroup的offsetDescendantRectToMyCoords方法,最终在offsetRectBetweenParentAndChild方法中抛出异常:
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
View currentFocused = findFocus();
if (null == currentFocused || this == currentFocused) {
return;
}
// If the currently-focused view was visible on the screen when the
// screen was at the old height, then scroll the screen to make that
// view visible with the new screen height.
if (isWithinDeltaOfScreen(currentFocused, 0, oldh)) {
currentFocused.getDrawingRect(mTempRect);
offsetDescendantRectToMyCoords(currentFocused, mTempRect);
int scrollDelta = computeScrollDeltaToGetChildRectOnScreen(mTempRect);
doScrollY(scrollDelta);
}
}
void offsetRectBetweenParentAndChild(View descendant, Rect rect,
boolean offsetFromChildToParent, boolean clipToBounds) {
// already in the same coord system :)
if (descendant == this) {
return;
}
ViewParent theParent = descendant.mParent;
// search and offset up to the parent
while ((theParent != null)
&& (theParent instanceof View)
&& (theParent != this)) {
if (offsetFromChildToParent) {
rect.offset(descendant.mLeft - descendant.mScrollX,
descendant.mTop - descendant.mScrollY);
if (clipToBounds) {
View p = (View) theParent;
boolean intersected = rect.intersect(0, 0, p.mRight - p.mLeft,
p.mBottom - p.mTop);
if (!intersected) {
rect.setEmpty();
}
}
} else {
if (clipToBounds) {
View p = (View) theParent;
boolean intersected = rect.intersect(0, 0, p.mRight - p.mLeft,
p.mBottom - p.mTop);
if (!intersected) {
rect.setEmpty();
}
}
rect.offset(descendant.mScrollX - descendant.mLeft,
descendant.mScrollY - descendant.mTop);
}
descendant = (View) theParent;
theParent = descendant.mParent;
}
// now that we are up to this view, need to offset one more time
// to get into our coordinate space
if (theParent == this) {
if (offsetFromChildToParent) {
rect.offset(descendant.mLeft - descendant.mScrollX,
descendant.mTop - descendant.mScrollY);
} else {
rect.offset(descendant.mScrollX - descendant.mLeft,
descendant.mScrollY - descendant.mTop);
}
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("parameter must be a descendant of this view");
}
}
看视图看异常信息,怎么也想不到 参数为啥不是此视图的子视图,后来追源码,看onSizeChanged里View currentFocused = findFocus() 这行代码,突然想到了当前的输入法软键盘,然后就怀疑是输入法键盘的问题,于是我做了一个测试,输入文字信息以后,手动收回输入法键盘,再去点击旁边的小图标选择相册,果然返回正常的。
那么异常原因应该可以得到定位了,估计是因为输入法软键盘弹起,在NestedScrollView 的onSizeChanged方法回调时,输入法键盘获取到焦点,最终导致这个异常的发生。
异常解决方案
两个方案:
1、界面跳转选择相册时,先隐藏掉输入法,这样返回来构建界面时就不会抛这个异常了,比如下面代码实现:
R.id.goodsTypeImageIv ->{
// 跳转之前,将输入法隐藏掉
ApplictionUtil.hidenInputMethod(goodsTypeRecyclerView, this)
mGoodsTypeCurrentIndex = position
mAddImageHelper.selectImageSingle(this,REQUEST_ADD_GOODS_TYPE_IMAGE)
}
2、还有一个思路,就是在输入法软键盘弹出时,不对界面window的大小进行调整,配置activity的windowSoftInputMode属性为adjustPan即可
android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden|adjustPan"
配置adjustPan有可能会造成界面显示不友好,如果必须要用adjustResize,那么还是使用第一个解决方案,点击跳转前,先隐藏掉输入法。