ubuntu上搭建php环境

1.安装包:

apt-get install libapache2-mod-php7.0 apache2 php7.0-mysql php7.0-gd

2.修改apache配置文件

　　这个目录下有个apache2.conf文件，这个文件通过包含其他配置文件涵盖了所有的apache2系统配置信息。

　　php解析部分在的配置在/etc/apache2/mods-available下的php5.conf和php5.load中，apache2.conf文件中并没有将这两个文件包含进来，只要包含进去就OK了。

　　*************************************************

　　在apache2.conf中找到

　　# Include module configuration:

　　Include /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/*.load

　　Include /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/*.conf

　　在其后面添加

　　Include /etc/apache2/mods-available/php5.load

　　Include /etc/apache2/mods-available/php5.conf

　　*************************************************

　　另外一种方法就是将这两个文件链接到mods-enabled目录下：

　　sudo ln -s /etc/apache2/mods-available/php5.load /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/php5.load

　　sudo ln -s /etc/apache2/mods-available/php5.conf /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/php5.conf

　　这一种方式更好一点，没有破坏apache2本身的配置结构。

3.重启apache2服务

service apache2 restart

验证:将文件test.php文件放到apache服务目录下(一般为/var/www/html)

test.php文件内容:

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

--------------------------

在网页中输入localhost/test.php,出现类似于如下信息:

Core

PHP Version

7.0.4-7kord2

Directive	Local Value	Master Value
allow_url_fopen	On	On
allow_url_include	Off	Off
arg_separator.input	&	&
arg_separator.output	&	&
auto_append_file	no value	no value
auto_globals_jit	On	On
auto_prepend_file	no value	no value
browscap	no value	no value
default_charset	UTF-8	UTF-8
default_mimetype	text/html	text/html
disable_classes	no value	no value
disable_functions	pcntl_alarm,pcntl_fork,pcntl_waitpid,pcntl_wait,pcntl_wifexited,pcntl_wifstopped,pcntl_wifsignaled,pcntl_wifcontinued,pcntl_wexitstatus,pcntl_wtermsig,pcntl_wstopsig,pcntl_signal,pcntl_signal_dispatch,pcntl_get_last_error,pcntl_strerror,pcntl_sigprocmask,pcntl_sigwaitinfo,pcntl_sigtimedwait,pcntl_exec,pcntl_getpriority,pcntl_setpriority,	pcntl_alarm,pcntl_fork,pcntl_waitpid,pcntl_wait,pcntl_wifexited,pcntl_wifstopped,pcntl_wifsignaled,pcntl_wifcontinued,pcntl_wexitstatus,pcntl_wtermsig,pcntl_wstopsig,pcntl_signal,pcntl_signal_dispatch,pcntl_get_last_error,pcntl_strerror,pcntl_sigprocmask,pcntl_sigwaitinfo,pcntl_sigtimedwait,pcntl_exec,pcntl_getpriority,pcntl_setpriority,
display_errors	Off	Off
display_startup_errors	Off	Off
doc_root	no value	no value
docref_ext	no value	no value
docref_root	no value	no value
enable_dl	Off	Off
enable_post_data_reading	On	On
error_append_string	no value	no value
error_log	no value	no value
error_prepend_string	no value	no value
error_reporting	22527	22527
exit_on_timeout	Off	Off
expose_php	Off	Off
extension_dir	/usr/lib/php/20151012	/usr/lib/php/20151012
file_uploads	On	On
highlight.comment	#FF8000	#FF8000
highlight.default	#0000BB	#0000BB
highlight.html	#000000	#000000
highlight.keyword	#007700	#007700
highlight.string	#DD0000	#DD0000
html_errors	On	On
ignore_repeated_errors	Off	Off
ignore_repeated_source	Off	Off
ignore_user_abort	Off	Off
implicit_flush	Off	Off
include_path	.:/usr/share/php	.:/usr/share/php
input_encoding	no value	no value
internal_encoding	no value	no value
log_errors	On	On
log_errors_max_len	1024	1024
mail.add_x_header	On	On
mail.force_extra_parameters	no value	no value
mail.log	no value	no value
max_execution_time	30	30
max_file_uploads	20	20
max_input_nesting_level	64	64
max_input_time	60	60
max_input_vars	1000	1000
memory_limit	128M	128M
open_basedir	no value	no value
output_buffering	4096	4096
output_encoding	no value	no value
output_handler	no value	no value
post_max_size	8M	8M
precision	14	14
realpath_cache_size	16K	16K
realpath_cache_ttl	120	120
register_argc_argv	Off	Off
report_memleaks	On	On
report_zend_debug	On	On
request_order	GP	GP
sendmail_from	no value	no value
sendmail_path	/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i	/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i
serialize_precision	17	17
short_open_tag	Off	Off
SMTP	localhost	localhost
smtp_port	25	25
sql.safe_mode	Off	Off
sys_temp_dir	no value	no value
track_errors	Off	Off
unserialize_callback_func	no value	no value
upload_max_filesize	2M	2M
upload_tmp_dir	no value	no value
user_dir	no value	no value
user_ini.cache_ttl	300	300
user_ini.filename	.user.ini	.user.ini
variables_order	GPCS	GPCS
xmlrpc_error_number	0	0
xmlrpc_errors	Off	Off
zend.assertions	-1	-1
zend.detect_unicode	On	On
zend.enable_gc	On	On
zend.multibyte	Off	Off
zend.script_encoding	no value	no value

ctype

ctype functions

enabled

date

date/time support	enabled
"Olson" Timezone Database Version	0.system
Timezone Database	internal
Default timezone	Asia/Chongqing

Directive	Local Value	Master Value
date.default_latitude	31.7667	31.7667
date.default_longitude	35.2333	35.2333
date.sunrise_zenith	90.583333	90.583333
date.sunset_zenith	90.583333	90.583333
date.timezone	no value	no value