hdu5723(树形DP+MST)

第一问就是裸MST。。

第二问求2点之间距离期望。。就是把距离和全求一遍然后除以n(n-1)嘛。。

所以就是求距离和了。。经典树DP。。

对每个点X分别枚举累加节点深度和（深度指到子树根的距离），对每个儿子t，只要用距离和乘t的节点数，再加上t距离和乘以当前x的节点数，就能算出经过x的路径和了。。

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define inc(i,l,r) for(int i=l;i<=r;i++)
#define dec(i,l,r) for(int i=l;i>=r;i--)
#define inf 1e9
#define ll long long
#define link(x) for(edge*j=h[x];j;j=j->next)
#define mem(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))
#define NM 100005
#define nm 1000005
using namespace std;
ll read(){
    ll x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar();
    while(!isdigit(ch)){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();}
    while(isdigit(ch))x=x*10+ch-'0',ch=getchar();
    return x*f;
}

struct edge{ll t,v;edge*next;}e[2*nm],*h[NM],*o=e;
void add(int x,int y,ll v){o->t=y;o->v=v;o->next=h[x];h[x]=o++;}
struct tmp{
    int a,b,c;
    bool operator<(const tmp&o)const{return c<o.c;}
}a[nm];
int n,m,f[NM],size[NM];
ll s;
double ans,mod,d[NM];
int fin(int x){return f[x]==x?x:f[x]=fin(f[x]);}
void dfs(int x){
    size[x]=1;d[x]=0;
    link(x)if(!f[j->t]){
        f[j->t]=x;
        dfs(j->t);d[j->t]+=j->v*(ll)size[j->t]/mod;
        ans+=(ll)size[x]*d[j->t]+(ll)size[j->t]*d[x];
        d[x]+=d[j->t];size[x]+=size[j->t];
    }
}

int main(){
    int _=read();
    while(_--){
        mem(f);mem(e);mem(h);o=e;mem(d);mem(size);ans=s=0LL;
        n=read();m=read();mod=n*1LL*(n-1)/2;
        inc(i,1,m){
            a[i].a=read();a[i].b=read();a[i].c=read();
        }
        inc(i,1,n)f[i]=i;
        sort(a+1,a+1+m);
        inc(i,1,m){
            int x=fin(a[i].a),y=fin(a[i].b);
            if(x==y)continue;
            f[x]=y;s+=a[i].c;add(a[i].a,a[i].b,a[i].c);add(a[i].b,a[i].a,a[i].c);
        }
        inc(i,1,n)f[i]=0;
        printf("%lld ",s);
        dfs(f[1]=1);
        printf("%.2f\n",ans);
    }
    return 0;
}

Abandoned country

Time Limit: 8000/4000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 6957    Accepted Submission(s): 1703

Problem Description

An abandoned country has n(n≤100000) villages which are numbered from 1 to n. Since abandoned for a long time, the roads need to be re-built. There are m(m≤1000000) roads to be re-built, the length of each road is wi(wi≤1000000). Guaranteed that any two wi are different. The roads made all the villages connected directly or indirectly before destroyed. Every road will cost the same value of its length to rebuild. The king wants to use the minimum cost to make all the villages connected with each other directly or indirectly. After the roads are re-built, the king asks a men as messenger. The king will select any two different points as starting point or the destination with the same probability. Now the king asks you to tell him the minimum cost and the minimum expectations length the messenger will walk.

 

Input

The first line contains an integer T(T≤10) which indicates the number of test cases.

For each test case, the first line contains two integers n,m indicate the number of villages and the number of roads to be re-built. Next m lines, each line have three number i,j,wi, the length of a road connecting the village i and the village j is wi.

 

Output

output the minimum cost and minimum Expectations with two decimal places. They separated by a space.

 

Sample Input

1 4 6 1 2 1 2 3 2 3 4 3 4 1 4 1 3 5 2 4 6

 

Sample Output

6 3.33

 

Author

HIT

 

Source

2016 Multi-University Training Contest 1

 

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