cf1097F(bitset+莫比乌斯反演)

题意:给定n个集合,要求支持4个操作:

1.将集合初始化成{v}

2.令集合Z=集合X∪集合Y

3.令集合Z=\{k|k=gcd(a,b),a\in X,b\in Y\}

4.查询集合里面v出现的次数并模上2

 

终于放假了。。好久以前的题。。

答案只需要模2就很容易想到用二进制来表示,那么可以直接上bitset,那么合并相当于做一次模2加,直接异或就行了。。

然后对于操作3,可以直接维护因子出现的个数,维护因子出现次数为g(n),若n在集合中出现f(n)次,那么

g(n)=\sum_{n|d}f(d)

然后用

f(n)=\sum_{n|d}g(d)\mu(\frac{d}{n})

还原

 

 

/**
 *          ┏┓    ┏┓
 *          ┏┛┗━━━━━━━┛┗━━━┓
 *          ┃       ┃  
 *          ┃   ━    ┃
 *          ┃ >   < ┃
 *          ┃       ┃
 *          ┃... ⌒ ...  ┃
 *          ┃              ┃
 *          ┗━┓          ┏━┛
 *          ┃          ┃ Code is far away from bug with the animal protecting          
 *          ┃          ┃   神兽保佑,代码无bug
 *          ┃          ┃           
 *          ┃          ┃        
 *          ┃          ┃
 *          ┃          ┃           
 *          ┃          ┗━━━┓
 *          ┃              ┣┓
 *          ┃              ┏┛
 *          ┗┓┓┏━━━━━━━━┳┓┏┛
 *           ┃┫┫       ┃┫┫
 *           ┗┻┛       ┗┻┛
 */ 
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<stack>
#include<cmath>
#include<set>
#include<bitset>
#define inc(i,l,r) for(int i=l;i<=r;i++)
#define dec(i,l,r) for(int i=l;i>=r;i--)
#define link(x) for(edge *j=h[x];j;j=j->next)
#define mem(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))
#define ll long long
#define eps 1e-8
#define succ(x) (1<<x)
#define lowbit(x) (x&(-x))
#define sqr(x) ((x)*(x))
#define mid (x+y>>1)
#define NM 100005
#define nm 7005
#define pi 3.1415926535897931
const ll inf=1e9+7;
using namespace std;
ll read(){
    ll x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar();
    while(!isdigit(ch)){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();}
    while(isdigit(ch))x=x*10+ch-'0',ch=getchar();
    return f*x;
}
 
 











int n,m,prime[nm],tot,mu[nm],_x,_y,_t;
bool v[nm];
bitset<7005>a[NM],b[NM],c[nm],tmp;

int main(){
    //freopen("data.in","r",stdin);
    n=7000;
    inc(i,1,n){
	for(int j=1;j*j<=n;j++)if(i%j==0)b[i].set(j),b[i].set(i/j);
    }
    mu[1]=1;
    inc(i,2,n){
	if(!v[i])prime[++tot]=i,mu[i]=-1;
	inc(j,1,tot){
	    if(i*prime[j]>n)break;
	    v[i*prime[j]]++;
	    if(i%prime[j]==0){mu[i*prime[j]]=0;break;}
	    mu[i*prime[j]]=-mu[i];
	}
    }
    inc(i,1,n){
	for(int j=i,k=1;j<=n;j+=i,k++)if(mu[k])c[i].set(j);
    }
    n=read();m=read();
    while(m--){
	_t=read();_x=read();_y=read();
	if(_t==1){
	    a[_x]=b[_y];
	}else if(_t==2){
	    _t=read();
	    a[_x]=a[_y]^a[_t];
	}else if(_t==3){
	    _t=read();
	    a[_x]=a[_y]&a[_t];
	}else{
	    tmp=a[_x]&c[_y];
	    printf("%d",(int)tmp.count()%2);
	}
    }
    putchar('\n');
    return 0;
}

 

 

 

F. Alex and a TV Show

time limit per test

3 seconds

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

Alex decided to try his luck in TV shows. He once went to the quiz named "What's That Word?!". After perfectly answering the questions "How is a pseudonym commonly referred to in the Internet?" ("Um... a nick?"), "After which famous inventor we name the unit of the magnetic field strength?" ("Um... Nikola Tesla?") and "Which rock band performs "How You Remind Me"?" ("Um... Nickelback?"), he decided to apply to a little bit more difficult TV show: "What's in This Multiset?!".

The rules of this TV show are as follows: there are ?

multisets numbered from 1 to ?. Each of them is initially empty. Then, ?

events happen; each of them is in one of the four possible types:

  • 1 x v — set the ?

-th multiset to a singleton {?}

  • .
  • 2 x y z — set the ?
  • -th multiset to a union of the ?-th and the ?-th multiset. For example: {1,3}∪{1,4,4}={1,1,3,4,4}
  • .
  • 3 x y z — set the ?
  • -th multiset to a product of the ?-th and the ?-th multiset. The product ?×? of two multisets ?, ? is defined as {gcd(?,?)∣?∈?,?∈?}, where gcd(?,?) is the greatest common divisor of ? and ?. For example: {2,2,3}×{1,4,6}={1,2,2,1,2,2,1,1,3}
  • .
  • 4 x v — the participant is asked how many times number ?
  • occurs in the ?-th multiset. As the quiz turned out to be too hard in the past, participants should now give the answers modulo 2
    • only.

    Note, that ?

    , ? and ? described above are not necessarily different. In events of types 2 and 3

    , the sum or the product is computed first, and then the assignment is performed.

    Alex is confused by the complicated rules of the show. Can you help him answer the requests of the 4

    -th type?

    Input

    The first line contains two integers ?

    and ? (1≤?≤105, 1≤?≤106

    ) — the number of multisets and the number of events.

    Each of the following ?

    lines describes next event in the format given in statement. It's guaranteed that 1≤?,?,?≤? and 1≤?≤7000

    always holds.

    It's guaranteed that there will be at least one event of the 4

    -th type.

    Output

    Print a string which consists of digits 0

    and 1 only, and has length equal to the number of events of the 4-th type. The ?-th digit of the string should be equal to the answer for the ?-th query of the 4

    -th type.

    Example

    Input

    Copy

    4 13
    1 1 1
    1 2 4
    1 3 6
    4 4 4
    1 4 4
    2 2 1 2
    2 3 3 4
    4 4 4
    3 2 2 3
    4 2 1
    4 2 2
    4 2 3
    4 2 4
    
    Output

    Copy

    010101
    

    Note

    Here is how the multisets look in the example test after each of the events; ?

    is the number of queries processed so far:

     

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