【MongoDB】MongoDB的安装

一、RedHat/CentOS下的安装步骤

http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-red-hat/

下载mongodb压缩包

http://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.10.tgz

也可以使用下载好的安装包: mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.10.gz
上传到/home/itcast/install目录

# root用户登录
tar -zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.10.gz
mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.10 /usr/local/mongodb
cd /usr/local/mongodb
mkdir db
mkdir logs
cd bin

增加配置文件

vi mongodb.conf
dbpath=/usr/local/mongodb/db
logpath=/usr/local/mongodb/logs/mongodb.log
port=27017
fork=true
nohttpinterface=true

开机自动启动mongodb

vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod --config /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongodb.conf

建议mongo快捷启动

ln -s /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongo /usr/local/bin/mongo

二、C++驱动的下载源

1.26compat下载网址

https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-cxx-driver/tree/26compat

2.legacy 下载网址

https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-cxx-driver/tree/legacy

3.master 下载网址

https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-cxx-driver/tree/master

三、Redhat/centOS下安装MongoDB的C++驱动

1.安装boost库

http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.55.0/boost_1_55_0.zip

下载后上传到/home/itcast/install

$unzip boost_1_55_0.zip
$cd  boost_1_55_0

修改boosttrap.sh 文件(为以后移植做准备),

PREFIX=/usr/local/boost 
 
$./boosttrap.sh
…
$./b2
…
$sudo ./b2 install 
…

时间有点长,可以歇会冲杯咖啡.
在/etc/ld.so.conf文件中,添加下行

/usr/local/boost/lib

刷新库目录

$sudo ldconfig –v

2.安装PCRE

下载pcre-8.00.tar.gz （http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.00/pcre-8.00.tar.gz）

#tar -zxvf pcre-8.00.tar.gz
#cd pcre-8.00
#./configure
#make
#make install

3.安装scons

因为mongoDB驱动编译不是用CMake,需要下载scons
下载scons-2.5.0-1.noarch.rpm
（ http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/scons/scons/2.5.0/scons-2.5.0-1.noarch.rpm ）

#rpm -ihv scons-2.5.0-1.noarch.rpm

4.编译驱动程序

下载mongodb的驱动程序http://downloads.mongodb.org/cxx-driver/mongodb-linux-x86_64-v2.2-latest.tgz
得到文件mongodb-linux-x86_64-v2.2-latest.tgz
解压文件

$tar –zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-v2.2-latest.tgz

进入目录

$cd  mongo-cxx-driver-v2.2

执行编译

$sudo scons --extrapath=/usr/local install

等待成功!
如果这样简单就好了….
正常情况下会报错: # error Compiling Filesystem version 3 file with BOOST_FILESYSTEM_VERSION defined != 3
这是因为驱动V2.2与boost1.55版本不够兼容,可以考虑用boost1.49版本,下面的介绍的是另外一个解决办法.
修改 src/mongo/pch.h 文件,将BOOST_FILESYSTEM_VERSION 的值定义为3

$vi src/mongo/pch.h

修改前

#define BOOST_FILESYSTEM_VERSION 2

修改后

#define BOOST_FILESYSTEM_VERSION 3

这样mongo的文件系统设置与boost库一致了,可以再次尝试编译.
重新编译,如果顺利应该会得到 libmongoclient.a
/usr/local/mongo 目录为我们得到的安装结果,/usr/local/boost为我们安装的boost库,下节介绍的内容是基于本节得到结果进行部署安装.

安装文件部署发布

mongo_CXX_driver.tar.gz安装包部署,包含boost库加MongoDB驱动
用itcast用户上传到$HOME/driver(/home/itcast/driver)目录

$tar -zxvf mongo_CXX_driver.tar.gz

切换到root用户

$vi /etc/ld.so.conf

添加如下两行,使boost库和mongoapi可以运行时被找到(这里也可以将相应库文件拷贝到$PATH对应的目录)

/home/itcast/driver/boost/lib
/home/itcast/driver/mongo/lib
$ldconfig

以上步骤结束后,可以启动mongo数据(mongod),编写测试程序进行连接.

//g++ -o testmongo testmongo.cpp -lmongoclient -lboost_thread -lboost_filesystem -lboost_program_options -L/home/itcast/driver/boost/lib -L/home/itcast/driver/mongo/lib -I/home/itcast/driver/mongo/include -I/home/itcast/driver/boost/include

#include <iostream>   

#include "mongo/client/dbclient.h"   

char dbhost[20]="localhost"; 
using namespace mongo;
using namespace std;
void printIfAge(DBClientConnection& c, int age) {  
auto_ptr<DBClientCursor> cursor = c.query("tutorial.persons", QUERY( "age" << age ).sort("name") );  
    while( cursor->more() ) {  
        BSONObj p = cursor->next();  
        cout << p.getStringField("name") << endl;  
    }  
}  

void run() {  
    DBClientConnection c;  
    c.connect(dbhost);   
    cout << "connected ok" << endl;  
    BSONObj p = BSON( "name" << "Joe" << "age" << 33 );  
    c.insert("tutorial.persons", p); /**< 向person表中插入数据 */  
    p = BSON( "name" << "Jane" << "age" << 40 );  
    c.insert("tutorial.persons", p);  
    p = BSON( "name" << "Abe" << "age" << 33 );  
    c.insert("tutorial.persons", p);  
    p = BSON( "name" << "Samantha" << "age" << 21 << "city" << "Los Angeles" << "state" << "CA" );  
    c.insert("tutorial.persons", p);  
    c.ensureIndex("tutorial.persons", fromjson("{age:1}"));  
    cout << "count:" << c.count("tutorial.persons") << endl; /**< 显示person表中的数据数目 */  
    auto_ptr<DBClientCursor> cursor = c.query("tutorial.persons", BSONObj());  
    while( cursor->more() ) {  
        cout << cursor->next().toString() << endl;  
    }  
    cout << "\nprintifage:\n";  
    printIfAge(c, 33);  
}  
int main(int argc,char *argv[]) {  
	if(argc == 2)
	{
		memset(dbhost,0x00,sizeof(dbhost));
		strcpy(dbhost,argv[1]);
		printf("connect to dbhost:[%s]\n",dbhost);
	}
	else
	{
		printf("connect to dbhost:[%s]\n",dbhost);
		printf("if you need to connet to remote service,please input ip!\n");
	}

    try {  
        run();  
    }  

    catch( DBException &e ) {  
        cout << "caught " << e.what() << endl;  
    }  
    return 0;  
}

编译指令在文件头,注意-I 和 –L参数对应的路径.