【雪野实训记录】Oracle数据库 T7作业——子程序和程序包

题目:

1. 创建用户kaifa(密码亦为kaifa),    并分配connect,createtable,resource权限。

 

 

2. 在做报表统计时,需要根据报表日期和币种从概要表中查询本期余额。

概要表(CCB_GYB)信息如下:

ACCOUNTING_DATE

DATE

报表日期(唯一索引)

RMB_YTD_BALANCE

NUMBER

人民币余额

CNY_YTD_BALANCE

NUMBER

本位币余额

USD_YTD_BALANCE

NUMBER

外币折美元余额

其中币种代码如下:

 --RMB    人民币

 --CNY    本位币

 --USD    外币折美元

如果币种为RMB,则取出人民币余额作为本期余额;为CNY,则取本位币余额;为USD

则取外币折美元余额。

请编写一个函数GetCurrBal(

                qrp_rq      IN VARCHAR2,  --报表日期

            qrp_code   IN VARCHAR2   --币种   

)

实现此功能,并能在sqlplus里调用。

其中建表语句如下:

createtable CCB_GYB

(

 ACCOUNTING_DATEDATE,

 RMB_YTD_BALANCENUMBER,

 CNY_YTD_BALANCENUMBER,

 USD_YTD_BALANCENUMBER

)

创建索引:createunique indexCCB_GYB_IDX on CCB_GYB (ACCOUNTING_DATE)

 

3. 假设有张学生成绩表(CJ)如下
[姓名] [学科] [成绩]
张三 语文 80
张三 数学 86
张三 英语 75
李四 语文 78
李四 数学 85
李四 英语 78

现有需求如下:
(1)要求统计分数段的人数。显示结果为:
[成绩]      [人数]
0<成绩<60     0
60<成绩<80    0
80<成绩<100    5

(2)要求根据姓名,把各科成绩显示在一条记录里。显示结果如下:

姓名            语文      数学      英语    总成绩
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
李四              78        85        78        241
张三              80        86        75        241
总分             158       171       153       482

 

使用SQL语句或存储过程(显示结果时可用dbms_output打印出来)实现这两个功能。

 

 

4. 某一客户表包含如下信息:

 

INDIVIDUALID

客户ID

VARCHAR2(20)(唯一键)

BIRTHDATE

出生日期

Date

GENDER

性别

VARCHAR2(10)

SALARY

月收入

NUMBER(10,2)

CERT-TYPE

证件类型

VARCHAR2(10)

CERT-NO

证件号码

VARCHAR2(20)

CREATED-TS

进入系统的时间

TIMESTAMP

现要把该表数据导出成文件,导出的内容格式如下:

属性列

列长度

备注

INDIVIDUALID

20

 

BIRTHDATE

8

格式为:yyyymmdd

GENDER

10

 

SALARY

13

 

CERT-TYPE

10

 

CERT-NO

20

 

CREATED-TS

17

格式为:yyyymmddhh24missff3

要求每个字段列的内容长度是固定的,不足部分由空格补齐,字符串左对齐(右补空格),数字右对齐。如果列的内容为null,需先进行处理,字符串默认为空格,数字默认为0,日期默认为99991231,时间戳默认为99991231000000000。

请编写程序实现该导出功能。

 

 

创建表脚本:

createtable tb1010(

INDIVIDUALIDVARCHAR2(20),

BIRTHDATE    date,

GENDER       VARCHAR2(10),

SALARY       NUMBER(10,2),

CERT_TYPE    VARCHAR2(10),

CERT_NO      VARCHAR2(20),

CREATED_TS   TIMESTAMP

);

5. 某语音电话本表信息如下:

Call_book_info

MOBILE_ID

移动号码

VARCHAR2(12)

CALLIN_TIME

呼入时间

Date

CALLOUT_TIME

呼出时间

Date

STATUS

状态

CHAR(1)

 

在某次大批量操作后,数据记录达到100万,MOBILE_ID估计有2万个重复,现要求删除重复的号码(只保留一条),因为该表是业务表,删除时不能影响业务的正常使用。编写存储过程实现删除重复号码的功能。

要求如下:

(1)     为保证删除的数据以后可查,在删除时要先做备份,备份不成功则不能进行删除。

(2)     要有日志记录,比如删除所花时间,删除成功了多少条,失败多少条等操作信息。

 

解析:

--1.创建用户kaifa(密码亦为kaifa),    并分配connect,create table,resource权限。
create user kaifa identified by kaifa;
grant connect,create table,resource to kaifa;


--2.  在做报表统计时,需要根据报表日期和币种从概要表中查询本期余额。。。
--其中建表语句如下:
create table CCB_GYB
(
  ACCOUNTING_DATE DATE,
  RMB_YTD_BALANCE NUMBER,
  CNY_YTD_BALANCE NUMBER,
  USD_YTD_BALANCE NUMBER
);
drop table CCB_GYB;
--创建索引:
create unique index CCB_GYB_IDX on CCB_GYB (ACCOUNTING_DATE);
--
create or replace function GetCurrBal(qrp_rq  IN VARCHAR2,qrp_code IN VARCHAR2)
return number
is
  Result number;
begin
  if qrp_code='RMB' then
    begin
      select RMB_YTD_BALANCE INTO Result FROM CCB_GYB  WHERE  ACCOUNTING_DATE=TO_DATE(qrp_rq,'yyyy-mm-dd');
    end;
  elsif qrp_code='CNY' then
    begin
      select CNY_YTD_BALANCE INTO Result FROM CCB_GYB  WHERE  ACCOUNTING_DATE=TO_DATE(qrp_rq,'yyyy-mm-dd');
    end;
  elsif qrp_code='USD' then
    begin
       select USD_YTD_BALANCE INTO Result FROM CCB_GYB  WHERE  ACCOUNTING_DATE=TO_DATE(qrp_rq,'yyyy-mm-dd');
    end;
  end if;
  return(Result);  
end GetCurrBal;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
select t.accounting_date ta,
       t.rmb_ytd_balance tr,
       t.cny_ytd_balance tc,
       t.usd_ytd_balance tu
 from CCB_GYB t
------------------
create or replace function getCurrBal(
       v_date varchar2,
       v_type varchar2
)
return number
is
     temp number;
begin
     if v_type = 'RMB'  then
        select c.rmb_ytd_balance into temp from  CCB_GYB c
               where to_char(c.accounting_date,'yyyy-fmmm-dd') =v_date;
     elsif v_type='CNY' then
        select c.cny_ytd_balance into temp from  CCB_GYB c
               where to_char(c.accounting_date,'yyyy-mm-dd') =v_date;
     elsif v_type='USD' then
        select c.usd_ytd_balance into temp from  CCB_GYB c
               where to_char(c.accounting_date,'yyyy-mm-dd') =v_date;
     end if;
     return temp;
exception
     when no_data_found then
          dbms_output.put_line('没有找到数据');
end;
--------------
select * from CCB_GYB
--------------
declare
     v number;
begin
     v:=getCurrBal('2013-07-26','CNY');
     dbms_output.put_line(v);
end;


select c.rmb_ytd_balance
  from CCB_GYB c
 where to_char(c.accounting_date, 'yyyy-mm-dd')
  = '2013-07-26';
----------------------------------------------------
--3. 假设有张学生成绩表(CJ)如下 。。。

create table cj(
       姓名 varchar2(20),
       学科 varchar2(20),
       成绩 number
);
select * from cj;
drop table cj;
insert into cj values ('张三','语文','80');
insert into cj values ('张三','数学','86');
insert into cj values ('张三','英语','75');
insert into cj values ('李四','语文','78');
insert into cj values ('李四','数学','85');
insert into cj values ('李四','英语','78');
(1).select '0<成绩<60' as 成绩 ,count(*) from cj where 成绩<60
           union all
           select '60<成绩<80' as 成绩 ,count(*) from cj where 成绩>60 and 成绩<80
           union all
           select '80<成绩' as 成绩 ,count(*) from cj where 成绩>80;
(2).select 姓名,
             sum(decode(学科,'语文',成绩,0)) as 语文,
             sum(decode(学科,'数学',成绩,0)) as 数学,
             sum(decode(学科,'英语',成绩,0)) as 英语,
             sum(成绩) as 总成绩
             from cj group by 姓名
union all
select '总分' 总分,
             sum(decode(学科,'语文',成绩,0)) as 语文,
             sum(decode(学科,'数学',成绩,0)) as 数学,
             sum(decode(学科,'英语',成绩,0)) as 英语,
             sum(成绩) as 总成绩
             from cj;         
------------------------------------------------------
1)
with aa as(
    select '张三' name, '语文' class, 40 score from dual  
    union
    select  '张三' name, '数学' class, 86 score from dual  
    union
    select '张三' name, '英语' class, 75  score from dual  
    union
    select '李四' name, '语文' class, 78  score from dual  
    union
    select '李四' name, '数学' class, 85  score from dual
    union
    select '李四' name, '英语' class, 78 score from dual  
)
select cc,count(1) from (
    select (case  
           when  (score>0 and score<60) then '成绩不及格'
           when  (score>60 and score<80) then '成绩及格'
           when  (score>80 and score<100) then '成绩优秀'
           end )cc,name,class,score
           from aa ) group by cc;
2)
with aa as(
    select '张三' name, '语文' class, 40 score from dual  
    union
    select  '张三' name, '数学' class, 86 score from dual  
    union
    select '张三' name, '英语' class, 75  score from dual  
    union
    select '李四' name, '语文' class, 78  score from dual  
    union
    select '李四' name, '数学' class, 85  score from dual
    union
    select '李四' name, '英语' class, 78 score from dual  
)
select aa.name as 姓名,
        sum(case class when '语文' then aa.score end)语文,
        sum(case class when '数学' then aa.score end)数学,
        sum(case class when '英语' then aa.score end)英语,
        bb.总成绩
    from aa,(select sum(score) 总成绩,name from aa group by name) bb
    where aa.name = bb.name
    group by aa.name,bb.总成绩
union all
select '总分' 总分,
         sum(decode(class,'语文',score,0)) as 语文,
         sum(decode(class,'数学',score,0)) as 数学,
         sum(decode(class,'英语',score,0)) as 英语,
         sum(score) as 总成绩
         from aa;
---------------
--4. 某一客户表包含如下信息:。。。
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--utl_file
--创建一个目录   sys用户
create or replace directory dir2 as 'f:/info';


grant read ,write on directory dir2 to scott;


create tyep record r_name is record...


declare
   handle utl_file.file_type;
begin
  --r  读  w  写(替换)  a  追加
   handle:=utl_file.fopen('DIR2','test.txt','w');
   utl_file.put_line(handle,'hello world');
   utl_file.fclose(handle);
end;


select * from tb1010




create or replace procedure write_file
is
    cursor cur_name is select
      rpad(nvl(t.individualid,' '),20,' ') id,
      rpad(nvl(to_char(t.birthdate,'yyyymmdd'),' '),8,' ') bir,
      rpad(nvl(t.gender,' '),10,' ') sex,
      lpad(nvl(t.salary,'0'),13,'0') sal,
      rpad(nvl(t.cert_type,' '),10,' ') ct,
      rpad(nvl(t.cert_no,' '),20,' ') cn,
      rpad(nvl(to_char(t.created_ts,'yyyymmddhh24missff3'),' '),17,' ') cs
      from tb1010 t;
     handle utl_file.file_type;
begin
    handle:=utl_file.fopen('DIR2','info.txt','a');
     for x in cur_name loop
      utl_file.put_line(handle,x.id ||' '
          ||x.bir||' '||x.sex||' '||x.sal||' '||x.ct||' '||x.cn||' '||x.cs);
    end loop;
    utl_file.fclose(handle);
end;




select * from tb1010;


insert into tb1010 values(
   '222222',sysdate,'女',19999.00,
   '学生证','123145253523',systimestamp
);




declare


begin
  write_file;
end;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
create table tb1010(
INDIVIDUALID VARCHAR2(20),
BIRTHDATE    date,
GENDER       VARCHAR2(10),
SALARY       NUMBER(10,2),
CERT_TYPE    VARCHAR2(10),
CERT_NO      VARCHAR2(20),
CREATED_TS   TIMESTAMP
);
drop table tb1010;
select * from tb1010;
---------
select * from emp;
--
set echo on;
set feedback on;
set trimspool off;
set linesize 120;
set pagesize 2000;
set newpage 1;
set heading on;
set term off;
set termout on;
set timing off;
spool H:\xxoo\spool.txt
select empno,ename,job,nvl(mgr,0),to_number(to_char(hiredate,'yyyymmdd')),nvl(sal,0),nvl(comm,0),deptno from emp;
spool off;
exit;
----------
column empno,ename,job,mgr,hiredate,sal,comm,deptno format a40;
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
--5. 某语音电话本表信息如下。。。
--1.

create table call_book_info(
       moble_id varchar2(12),
       callin_time date,
       callout_time date,
       status char(1)
)


insert into call_book_info values(
       '123124125212',sysdate,sysdate,'1'
);
insert into call_book_info values(
       '123124125212',sysdate,sysdate,'1'
);
insert into call_book_info values(
       '123124125212',sysdate,sysdate,'1'
);
insert into call_book_info values(
       '123124125212',sysdate,sysdate,'1'
);
insert into call_book_info values(
       '123124125212',sysdate,sysdate,'1'
);
insert into call_book_info values(
       '123124125212',sysdate,sysdate,'1'
);
insert into call_book_info values(
       '123124125212',sysdate,sysdate,'1'
);
insert into call_book_info values(
       '12345678987',sysdate,sysdate,'0'
);
insert into call_book_info values(
       '12345678987',sysdate,sysdate,'0'
);
insert into call_book_info values(
       '12345678987',sysdate,sysdate,'0'
);
insert into call_book_info values(
       '12345678987',sysdate,sysdate,'0'
);
insert into call_book_info values(
       '12345678987',sysdate,sysdate,'0'
);
insert into call_book_info values(
       '12345678987',sysdate,sysdate,'0'
);
insert into call_book_info values(
       '12345678987',sysdate,sysdate,'0'
);
insert into call_book_info values(
       '12345678987',sysdate,sysdate,'0'
);






select c.*,rowid from call_book_info c






create or replace procedure delete_call_book
is
  create_sql varchar2(1000):=
             'create table temp as select * from call_book_info';
  issuccess number;
  begintime number;
  endtime number;
  sumcount number;
  shengcount number;
  zuicount number;
 
begin
  execute immediate 'drop table temp';
  execute immediate create_sql;
  commit;
  select count(*) into issuccess  from user_tables;
  select count(*) into sumcount from call_book_info;
  select count(*) into zuicount from (select min(rowid) from call_book_info group by moble_id);
  if issuccess>0 then
     begintime:=dbms_utility.get_time();
     dbms_output.put_line(begintime);
     delete call_book_info where rowid
          not in(select min(rowid) from call_book_info group by moble_id);
     endtime:=dbms_utility.get_time();
     dbms_output.put_line(endtime);  
   dbms_output.put_line(endtime-begintime);
  select count(*) into shengcount from call_book_info;
  dbms_output.put_line('成功删除:'||(sumcount-shengcount));
  dbms_output.put_line('不成功:'||(shengcount-zuicount));
  else dbms_output.put_line('没有备份成功');
  end if;
end;


select * from user_tables;


select count(*) from temp2;


begin
  delete_call_book;
end;


grant create any table to scott;

select dbms_utility.get_time() from dual
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--2.
---批量
date dt1,dt2
number timeSpan;
number falseCount,succeseCount;
varchar2(2000) delStr;
alteStr  ='alter table tb add isdelete char '
execute alteStr   ---加个字段用于记录删除标记,逻辑删除
  delStr=‘update tb a set a.isdelete=1 where a.rowid>(select min(rowid) from tb b where b.MOBILE_ID=a.MOBILE_ID) and exists (select 1 from tb c where c.MOBILE_ID=a.MOBILE_ID)’
dt1=sysdate;
execute delStr;--执行删除语句,其实是将重复的数据除第一条外isdelete字段设置为1
dt2=sysdate;
timeSpan=(dt2-dt1)*24*60    -----花费时间 ,单位分钟
 
---逐条删除的话,需要先查出哪些数据重复了
--然后通过游标遍历逐条删除
--成功则succeseCount+1
--失败则falseCount+1


----------
create table Call_book_info(
       MOBILE_ID VARCHAR2(12),
       CALLIN_TIME Date,
       CALLOUT_TIME Date,
       STATUS CHAR(1)
);
drop table Call_book_info;
select * from Call_book_info;
------------


create or replace procedure fuck
is
    v_exists number;   
begin
select count(*) into v_exists from user_tables where table_name = 'TEST1';   
  if v_exists > 0 then   
  execute immediate 'drop table TEST1';   
  end if;   
execute immediate '  
create table test1(
mobile_id varchar2(12),
callin_time date,
callout_time date,
status char(1)
)';
insert into test1(mobile_id,callin_time,callout_time,
status)
select * from Call_book_info;
commit;
delete from Call_book_info where mobile_id
not in (select min(mobile_id) from call_book_info);
end;
sql plus 中输入 exec fuck;
-------------------------------------------------------------
create or replace procedure fuck
is--此处少了is或as
--begin--声明变量要出现在begin end块前
 --declare --存储过程中不用declare
v_exists number;   
begin--
select count(*) into v_exists from user_tables where table_name = 'TEST1';   
  if v_exists > 0 then   
  execute immediate 'drop table TEST1';   
  end if;   
  -- end;   
  -- begin
execute immediate '  
create table test1(
mobile_id varchar2(12),
callin_time date,
callout_time date,
status char(1)
)';
--commit;--创建表属ddl语句,不需要commit;
--end;
insert into test1(mobile_id,callin_time,callout_time,
status)
select * from Call_book_info;
commit;
delete from Call_book_info where mobile_id
not in (select min(mobile_id) from call_book_info);
end;
/
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


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