java 海报二： 如何生成圆形头像

直接上代码

//测试头像
String url = "https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/ibwibmjniabu5JFwMl1Ju5drHnibjmiafckIjvfYLLjK3mwAiaHdsQVGmBkQyq7PPDLllAedicE27F4WclNLVkGwaZiaKQ/132";
BufferedImage avatarImage = ImageIO.read(new URL(url));
int width = 120;
// 透明底的图片
BufferedImage formatAvatarImage = new BufferedImage(width, width, BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR);
Graphics2D graphics = formatAvatarImage.createGraphics();
//1、把图片切成一个圓
{
    graphics.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
    //留一个像素的空白区域，这个很重要，画圆的时候把这个覆盖
    int border = 1;
    //图片是一个圆型
    Ellipse2D.Double shape = new Ellipse2D.Double(border, border, width - border * 2, width - border * 2);
    //需要保留的区域
    graphics.setClip(shape);
    graphics.drawImage(avatarImage, border, border, width - border * 2, width - border * 2, null);
    graphics.dispose();
}
String test1 = "E:\\java\\pros\\test1.jpg";
ImageIO.write(formatAvatarImage, "PNG", new File(test1));

//2、在圆图外面再画一个圆
{
    //新创建一个graphics，这样画的圆不会有锯齿
    graphics = formatAvatarImage.createGraphics();
    graphics.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
    int border = 3;
    //画笔是4.5个像素，BasicStroke的使用可以查看下面的参考文档
    //使画笔时基本会像外延伸一定像素，具体可以自己使用的时候测试
    Stroke s = new BasicStroke(4.5F, BasicStroke.CAP_ROUND, BasicStroke.JOIN_ROUND);
    graphics.setStroke(s);
    graphics.setColor(Color.WHITE);
    graphics.drawOval(border, border, width - border * 2, width - border * 2);
    graphics.dispose();
}
String test2 = "E:\\java\\pros\\test2.jpg";
ImageIO.write(formatAvatarImage, "PNG", new File(test2));

//3、合成到背景图上
{
    url = "https://img-blog.csdn.net/20180529213113521";
    BufferedImage srcImg = ImageIO.read(new URL(url));
    //scrImg加载完之后没有任何颜色
    BufferedImage blankImage = new BufferedImage(srcImg.getWidth(), srcImg.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
    graphics = blankImage.createGraphics();
    graphics.drawImage(srcImg, 0, 0, null);

    int x = (blankImage.getWidth() - width) / 2;
    int y = (blankImage.getHeight() - width) / 2;
    graphics.drawImage(formatAvatarImage, x, y, width, width, null);
    graphics.dispose();
    String test3 = "E:\\java\\pros\\test3.jpg";
    ImageIO.write(blankImage, "PNG", new File(test3));
}

效果图

1、

2、

3、