RSA非对称加密算法实现过程

RSA非对称加密算法实现过程

非对称加密算法有很多，RSA算法就是其中比较出名的算法之一，下面是具体实现过程

  1 <?php
  2 /**
  3  * 使用openssl实现非对称加密  5  */
  6 class Rsa
  7 {
  8     /**
  9      * private key
 10      */
 11         private $_privKey;
 12  
 13         /**
 14          * public key
 15          */
 16         private $_pubKey;
 17  
 18         /**
 19          * the keys saving path
 20          */
 21         private $_keyPath;
 22  
 23         /**
 24          * the construtor,the param $path is the keys saving path
 25          */
 26         public function __construct($path)
 27         {
 28                 if(empty($path) || !is_dir($path)){
 29                         throw new Exception('Must set the keys save path');
 30                 }
 31  
 32                 $this->_keyPath = $path;
 33         }
 34  
 35         /**
 36          * create the key pair,save the key to $this->_keyPath
 37          */
 38         public function createKey()
 39         {
 40                 $r = openssl_pkey_new();
 41                 openssl_pkey_export($r, $privKey);
 42                 file_put_contents($this->_keyPath . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'priv.key', $privKey);
 43                 $this->_privKey = openssl_pkey_get_public($privKey);
 44  
 45                 $rp = openssl_pkey_get_details($r);
 46                 $pubKey = $rp['key'];
 47                 file_put_contents($this->_keyPath . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR .  'pub.key', $pubKey);
 48                 $this->_pubKey = openssl_pkey_get_public($pubKey);
 49         }
 50  
 51         /**
 52          * setup the private key
 53          */
 54         public function setupPrivKey()
 55         {
 56                 if(is_resource($this->_privKey)){
 57                         return true;
 58                 }
 59                 $file = $this->_keyPath . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'priv.key';
 60                 $prk = file_get_contents($file);
 61                 $this->_privKey = openssl_pkey_get_private($prk);
 62                 return true;
 63         }
 64  
 65         /**
 66          * setup the public key
 67          */
 68         public function setupPubKey()
 69         {
 70                 if(is_resource($this->_pubKey)){
 71                         return true;
 72                 }
 73                 $file = $this->_keyPath . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR .  'pub.key';
 74                 $puk = file_get_contents($file);
 75                 $this->_pubKey = openssl_pkey_get_public($puk);
 76                 return true;
 77         }
 78  
 79         /**
 80          * encrypt with the private key
 81          */
 82         public function privEncrypt($data)
 83         {
 84                 if(!is_string($data)){
 85                         return null;
 86                 }
 87  
 88                 $this->setupPrivKey();
 89  
 90                 $r = openssl_private_encrypt($data, $encrypted, $this->_privKey);
 91                 if($r){
 92                         return base64_encode($encrypted);
 93                 }
 94                 return null;
 95         }
 96  
 97         /**
 98          * decrypt with the private key
 99          */
100         public function privDecrypt($encrypted)
101         {
102                 if(!is_string($encrypted)){
103                         return null;
104                 }
105  
106                 $this->setupPrivKey();
107  
108                 $encrypted = base64_decode($encrypted);
109  
110                 $r = openssl_private_decrypt($encrypted, $decrypted, $this->_privKey);
111                 if($r){
112                         return $decrypted;
113                 }
114                 return null;
115         }
116  
117         /**
118          * encrypt with public key
119          */
120         public function pubEncrypt($data)
121         {
122                 if(!is_string($data)){
123                         return null;
124                 }
125  
126                 $this->setupPubKey();
127  
128                 $r = openssl_public_encrypt($data, $encrypted, $this->_pubKey);
129                 if($r){
130                         return base64_encode($encrypted);
131                 }
132                 return null;
133         }
134  
135         /**
136          * decrypt with the public key
137          */
138         public function pubDecrypt($crypted)
139         {
140                 if(!is_string($crypted)){
141                         return null;
142                 }
143  
144                 $this->setupPubKey();
145  
146                 $crypted = base64_decode($crypted);
147  
148                 $r = openssl_public_decrypt($crypted, $decrypted, $this->_pubKey);
149                 if($r){
150                         return $decrypted;
151                 }
152                 return null;
153         }
154  
155         public function __destruct()
156         {
157                 @ fclose($this->_privKey);
158                 @ fclose($this->_pubKey);
159         }
160  
161 }
162  
163 //====================demo=======================
164 //以下是一个简单的测试demo，如果不需要请删除
165 $rsa = new Rsa('ssl-key');
166  
167 //私钥加密，公钥解密
168 echo 'source：我是老鳖<br />';
169 $pre = $rsa->privEncrypt('我是老鳖');
170 echo 'private encrypted:<br />' . $pre . '<br />';
171  
172 $pud = $rsa->pubDecrypt($pre);
173 echo 'public decrypted:' . $pud . '<br />';
174  
175 //公钥加密，私钥解密
176 echo 'source:干IT的<br />';
177 $pue = $rsa->pubEncrypt('干IT的');
178 echo 'public encrypt:<br />' . $pue . '<br />';
179  
180 $prd = $rsa->privDecrypt($pue);
181 echo 'private decrypt:' . $prd;
182 //========================demo======================
183 ?>

参考链接：RSA非对称加密