【Hystrix（二）】Hystrix实战之支付微服务构建

一、构建一个新的module(消费，服务都可添加）

1.1 新建cloud-provider-hystrix-payment8001

1.2 改pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.aiguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-provider-hystrix-payment8001</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!--hystrix-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--eureka client-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--web-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--引入自定义的api通用包，可用使用Payment支付Entity-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

1.3 写application.yml

server:
  port: 8001

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-provider-hystrix-payment

eureka:
  client:
    #表示是否将自己注册进EurekaServer默认为true
    register-with-eureka: true
    #是否从EurekaServer抓取已有的注册信息，默认为true。单节点无所谓，集群必须设置为true才能配合ribbon使用负载均衡
    fetch-registry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka
#      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/

1.4 主启动类

package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class PaymentHystrixMain8001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentHystrixMain8001.class,args);
    }
}

1.5 业务类

1.5.1 server层

package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class PaymentHystrixMain8001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentHystrixMain8001.class,args);
    }
}

1.5.2 cotroller层

package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.service.PaymentService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentHystrixController {

    @Resource
    private PaymentService paymentService;
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/hystrix/ok/{id}")
    public String paymentInfoOK(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        String result = paymentService.paymentInfoOK(id);
        log.info("*****result："+result);
        return result;
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/hystrix/timeout/{id}")
    public String paymentInfo_TimeOut(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        String result = paymentService.paymentInfoTimeOut(id);
        log.info("*****result："+result);
        return result;
    }


}

1.6 正常测试

二、高并发测试

2.1 Jmeter压测测试

1. 来20000个并发压死8001，20000个请求都去访问paymentInfo_TimeOut服务
2. 访问 http:localhost:8001/payment/hystrix/ok/31
3. 查看演示结果
   • 两个都在自己转圈圈
   • 为什么会被卡死
     卡死原因：tomcat的默认工作线程被打满了，没有多余的线程来分解压力和处理

2.2 Jmeter压测结论

给网页进行2000次访问，会发现不只是超时的服务需要加载很久，之前ok的项目也会加载2-3秒。

2.3 看热闹不嫌事大，80新建加入

80订单微服务，也可以更好的保护自己，自己也一样画葫芦进行客户端降级保护。
注意：我们自己配置的热部署方式对java代码的改动明现，但是对@HystrixCommand内属性的修改建议重启微服务。

1. 新建cloud-consumer-feign-hystrix-order80
2. 改pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.aiguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-consumer-feign-hystrix-order80</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!--    openfeign    -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--   hystrix     -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--   eureka  client    -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--   自定义的api通用包     -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

3. 写application.yml

server:
  port: 80
eureka:
  client:
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka

5. 业务类
   service层

package com.atguigu.springcloud.service;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

@Component
@FeignClient(value = "CLOUD-PROVIDER-HYSTRIX-PAYMENT")
public interface PaymentHystrixService {

    @GetMapping("/payment/hystrix/ok/{id}")
    String paymentInfoOK(@PathVariable("id") Integer id);

    @GetMapping("/payment/hystrix/timeout/{id}")
    String paymentInfoTimeOut(@PathVariable("id") Integer id);

}

controller层

package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.service.PaymentHystrixService;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderHystrixController {
    
    @Resource
    private PaymentHystrixService paymentHystrixService;
    
    @GetMapping(value ="/consumer/payment/hystrix/ok/{id}")
    public String paymentInfoOK(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        String result = paymentHystrixService.paymentInfoOK(id);
        return  result;
    }

    @GetMapping(value ="/consumer/payment/hystrix/timeout/{id}")
    public String paymentInfo_TimeOut(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        String result = paymentHystrixService.paymentInfoTimeOut(id);
        return result;
    }
}

2.4 解决的要求

• 超时导致如武器变慢：超时不等待
• 出错（宕机或程序运行出错）：出错要有兜底

解决：

• 对方服务器（8001）超时了，调用者（80）不能一直卡死等待，必须有服务降级
• 对方服务器（8001）宕机了，调用者（80）不能一直卡死等待，必须有服务器降级
• 对方服务（8001）ok，调用者（80）自己出故障或有自我要求（自己等待时间小于服务提供者对于企业