三 spring cloud feign服务消费者

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/forezp/article/details/70148833

Feign 采用的是基于接口的注解
Feign 整合了ribbon，具有负载均衡的能力
整合了Hystrix，具有熔断的能力

继续用上一节的工程， 启动eureka-server，端口为8761; 启动service-hi 两次，端口分别为8762 、8763.

1 新建一个module 名称为service-feign

2 配置pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.cloudtest</groupId>
        <artifactId>eureka</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>service-feign</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>service-feign</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

3 修改配置文件application.yml

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
server:
  port: 8765
spring:
  application:
    name: service-feign

4 注解主类 ，加上@EnableFeignClients注解开启Feign的功能

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class ServiceFeignApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServiceFeignApplication.class, args);
    }

}

5 定义一个feign接口

通过@ FeignClient（“服务名”），来指定调用哪个服务。比如在代码中调用了service-hi服务的“/hi”接口

@FeignClient(value = "service-hi") //指定调用服务 
public interface Fegin {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/hi", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    String sayHiFromClientOne(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name);
}

6 定义一个Controller

@RestController
public class HiController {


    //编译器报错，无视。 因为这个Bean是在程序启动的时候注入的，编译器感知不到，所以报错。
    @Autowired
    SchedualServiceHi schedualServiceHi;

    @GetMapping(value = "/hi")
    public String sayHi(@RequestParam String name) {
        return schedualServiceHi.sayHiFromClientOne( name );
    }
}

运行访问http://localhost:8765/hi?name=forezp出现不同的结果