javascript中数字运算方法

对小数的运算很多时候由于精度问题导致结果不是我们想要的,当然还有各个browser的差异性.

function paddingRight(val, length, char){
val = String(val || "");
if(val.length >= length){
return val.substr(0, length);
}
return val + new Array(length - val.length + 1).join(char);
}

/**
*精度
*/
function toFixed(precision){
var value = this;
if(isNaN(value)){
return value;
}
precision = precision || 0;
var array = String(value).split(".");
var integral = array[0];
var fraction = array[1] || "";
if(fraction.length > precision){
if(fraction.charAt(precision) >= '5'){
fraction = (fraction.substr(0, precision) * 1 + 1) + "";
}else{
fraction = fraction.substr(0, precision);
}
}else{
fraction = paddingRight(fraction, precision, '0')
}
if(fraction * 1 >= Math.pow(10, precision)){
integral = (integral * 1 + (integral < 0 ? -1 : 1)) + "";
fraction = fraction.substr(fraction.length - precision, precision);
}
return integral + (precision == 0 ? "" : ("." + fraction));
}


/**
* 加法
*/
function add(num){
var array1 = this.toString().split(".");
var array2 = num.toString().split(".");
var f1 = (array1[1] || "").length;
var f2 = (array2[1] || "").length;
var base = Math.max(f1, f2);
var num1 = (array1[0] + paddingRight(array1[1], base, '0')) * 1;
var num2 = (array2[0] + paddingRight(array2[1], base, '0')) * 1;
return (num1 + num2) / Math.pow(10, base);
}

/**
* 减法
*/
function subtract(num){
return this.add(-num);
}

/**
* 乘法
*/
function multiply(num){
var array1 = this.toString().split(".");
var array2 = num.toString().split(".");
var f1 = (array1[1] || "").length;
var f2 = (array2[1] || "").length;
var base = f1 + f2;
num1 = (array1[0] + (array1[1]||"")) * 1;
num2 = (array2[0] + (array2[1]||"")) * 1;
return (num1 * num2) / Math.pow(10, base);
}

/**
* 除法
*/
function divide(num){
var array1 = this.toString().split(".");
var array2 = num.toString().split(".");
var f1 = (array1[1] || "").length;
var f2 = (array2[1] || "").length;
var base = Math.max(f1 + f2);
num1 = (array1[0] + paddingRight(array1[1], base, '0')) * 1;
num2 = (array2[0] + paddingRight(array2[1], base, '0')) * 1;
return num1 / num2;
}

/**
* 求余
*/
function mod(num){
var array1 = this.toString().split(".");
var array2 = num.toString().split(".");
var f1 = (array1[1] || "").length;
var f2 = (array2[1] || "").length;
var base = Math.max(f1 + f2);
num1 = (array1[0] + paddingRight(array1[1], base, '0')) * 1;
num2 = (array2[0] + paddingRight(array2[1], base, '0')) * 1;
var quotient = num1 / num2;
if(quotient == parseInt(quotient)){
return 0;
}
return (num1 - num2 * quotient.toString().split(".")[0]) / Math.pow(10, base);
}

//加入到Number.prototype中
$(function(){
Number.prototype.toFixed = toFixed;
Number.prototype.add = add;
Number.prototype.subtract = subtract;
Number.prototype.multiply = multiply;
Number.prototype.divide = divide;
Number.prototype.mod = mod;
});