配置Mac的vim，使代码高亮

工作中需要使用vim写c++程序，默认的vim不能使代码高亮，本文参考网上的配置文件（没有找到原文链接）自己改了改

将~/.vimrc文件修改成如下即可：

" Configuration file for vim
set modelines=0		" CVE-2007-2438

" Normally we use vim-extensions. If you want true vi-compatibility
" remove change the following statements
set nocompatible	" Use Vim defaults instead of 100% vi compatibility
set backspace=2		" more powerful backspacing

" Don't write backup file if vim is being called by "crontab -e"
au BufWrite /private/tmp/crontab.* set nowritebackup nobackup
" Don't write backup file if vim is being called by "chpass"
au BufWrite /private/etc/pw.* set nowritebackup nobackup

syntax on
colorscheme desert

"打开文件类型检测功能
filetype on
 
"不同文件类型采用不同缩进
filetype indent on
 
"允许使用插件
filetype plugin on
filetype plugin indent on
 
"关闭vi模式
set nocp
 
"与windows共享剪贴板
set clipboard+=unnamed
 
"取消VI兼容，VI键盘模式不易用
set nocompatible
 
"显示行号, 或set number
set nu
 
"历史命令保存行数
set history=100
 
"当文件被外部改变时自动读取
set autoread

"允许使用鼠标点击定位
set mouse=a
 
"允许区域选择
set selection=exclusive
set selectmode=mouse,key
 
"高亮光标所在行
set cursorline
 
"取消光标闪烁
set novisualbell
 
"总是显示状态行
set laststatus=2
 
"状态栏显示当前执行的命令
set showcmd
 
"标尺功能，显示当前光标所在行列号
set ruler
 
"设置命令行高度为3
set cmdheight=3
 
"粘贴时保持格式
set paste
 
"高亮显示匹配的括号
set showmatch
 
"在搜索的时候忽略大小写
set ignorecase
 
"高亮被搜索的句子
set hlsearch
 
"在搜索时，输入的词句的逐字符高亮（类似firefox的搜索）
set incsearch
 
"继承前一行的缩进方式，特别适用于多行注释
set autoindent
 
"为C程序提供自动缩进
set smartindent
 
"使用C样式的缩进
set cindent
 
"制表符为4
set tabstop=4
set expandtab
"%retab!
 
"统一缩进为4
set softtabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
 
"允许使用退格键，或set backspace=2
set backspace=eol,start,indent
set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l
 
"取消换行
set nowrap

"在被分割的窗口间显示空白，便于阅读
set fillchars=vert:\ ,stl:\ ,stlnc:\
 
"光标移动到buffer的顶部和底部时保持3行距离, 或set so=3
set scrolloff=3
 
"设定默认解码
set fenc=utf-8
set fencs=utf-8,usc-bom,euc-jp,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936
 
"设定字体
set guifont=Courier_New:h11:cANSI
set guifontwide=新宋体:h11:cGB2312
 
"设定编码
set enc=utf-8
set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,chinese
set langmenu=zh_CN.UTF-8
language message zh_CN.UTF-8
source $VIMRUNTIME/delmenu.vim
source $VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim
 
"自动补全
filetype plugin indent on
set completeopt=longest,menu
 
"自动补全命令时候使用菜单式匹配列表
set wildmenu
autocmd FileType ruby,eruby set omnifunc=rubycomplete#Complete
autocmd FileType python set omnifunc=pythoncomplete#Complete
autocmd FileType javascript set omnifunc=javascriptcomplete#CompleteJS
autocmd FileType html set omnifunc=htmlcomplete#CompleteTags
autocmd FileType css set omnifunc=csscomplete#CompleteCSS
autocmd FileType xml set omnifunc=xmlcomplete#CompleteTags
autocmd FileType java set omnifunc=javacomplete#Complet

效果如下：