angle 函数
Phase angle
相位角
Syntax
语法
P = angle(Z)
Description
描述
P = angle(Z) returns the phase angles, in radians, for each element of complex array Z. The angles lie between.
P=angle(Z)返回相位角,弧度中,复数阵列Z中的每个元素。角度居于之间。
For complex Z, the magnitude R and phase angle theta are given by
复数Z,数值R和相位角通过以下公式给定:
R = abs(Z)
theta = angle(Z)
and the statement
和如下语句
Z = R.*exp(i*theta)
converts back to the original complex Z.
转换回复数Z的原型。
Examples
例如:
Z = [ 1 - 1i 2 + 1i 3 - 1i 4 + 1i
1 + 2i 2 - 2i 3 + 2i 4 - 2i
1 - 3i 2 + 3i 3 - 3i 4 + 3i
1 + 4i 2 - 4i 3 + 4i 4 - 4i ]
P = angle(Z)
P =
-0.7854 0.4636 -0.3218 0.2450
1.1071 -0.7854 0.5880 -0.4636
-1.2490 0.9828 -0.7854 0.6435
1.3258 -1.1071 0.9273 -0.7854
Algorithm
算法:
The angle function can be expressed as angle(z) = imag(log(z)) = atan2(imag(z),real(z)).
角度函数能够被表达为:angle(z) = imag(log(z)) = atan2(imag(z),real(z))。