UDP协议的控制台聊天

UDP的特点是速度快，不安全

UDP的控制台聊天实现的原理是一个发送端，一个接收端，发送端负责发送数据打包，接收端负责拆包，解析，我们用循环分别让发送端和接收端一直运行，并且通过线程让他们异步运行，这样，只要两台电脑上都有这个程序，并设置好端口号和IP，就可以实现控制台聊天了。

代码如下：

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.DatagramPacket;

import java.net.DatagramSocket;

import java.net.InetAddress;

import java.net.SocketException;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Talk {

     // UDP????

     public static void main( String[] args) throws SocketException, Exception {

         // ??????????????

         new Thread( new Runnable() {

             @Override

             public void run() {

                 while ( true) {

                     try {

                         //本机的端口号设置为8888

                         DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket( 8888);

                         byte[] buf = new byte[ 1024];

                         int length = buf. length;

                         DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf, length);

                         ds. receive(dp);

                         // 拆包

                         InetAddress ip = dp. getAddress();

                         byte[] data = dp. getData();

                         int length1 = dp. getLength();

                         // 设置打印在控制台的格式

                         String s1 = new String(data, 0, length1);

                         SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat( "HH:mm:ss");

                         String time = sdf. format( new Date());

                         String message = dp. getAddress(). getHostAddress()+time+ " "+s1;

                         System. out. println(message);

                         ds. close();

                    } catch ( SocketException e) {

                         e. printStackTrace();

                    } catch ( IOException e) {

                         e. printStackTrace();

                    }

                }

            }

        }). start();

         while ( true) {

             //接收端

             DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket();

             // 键盘录入

             Scanner sc = new Scanner( System. in);

             String s = sc. nextLine();

             SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat( "HH:mm:ss");

             String time = sdf. format( new Date());

             String message = time+ " "+s;

             byte[] bytes = message. getBytes();

             int len = bytes. length;

             // 设置对面的端口号和IP，联机的时候需要根据对方电脑设置

             InetAddress ia = InetAddress. getByName( "127.0.0.1");

             int port = 8888;

             // 打包并发送

             DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(bytes, len, ia, port);

             ds. send(packet);

        }

    }

}