UDP网络编程

摘要

在传输层中，主要有两种通讯方式：TCP(传输控制协议)和UDP(用户数据报协议)方式。本次主要总结UDP方式的网络编程

UDP网络编程示意总图

程序算法

UDP代码实现服务端

#include<stdio.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define BUFSIZE 20
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int sfd;
	sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	struct sockaddr_in myaddr;
	myaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	myaddr.sin_port = htons(8888);
	myaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.9.10");
	bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&myaddr,sizeof(myaddr));
	struct sockaddr_in caddr;
	char buf[BUFSIZE];
	socklen_t len = sizeof(caddr);
	char ipv4_addr[16];
	char buffer[]={"stop"};
	while(1)
	{
		if(recvfrom(sfd,buf,BUFSIZE-1,0,(struct sockaddr*)&caddr,&len)<0)
		{
			perror("recvfrom");
			continue;
		}
		if(inet_ntop(AF_INET,(struct sockaddr*)&caddr,ipv4_addr,sizeof(caddr))<0)
		{
			perror("inet_ntop");
			exit(0);
		}
		printf("client is connect,addr is %s,data is %s\n",ipv4_addr,buf);
		if(strcmp(buf,buffer) == 0)
		{
			printf("client is quit,sfd is %d\n",sfd);
		}
	}
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

客户端

#include<stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define BUFSIZE 20
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int sfd;
	sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	struct sockaddr_in caddr;
	caddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	caddr.sin_port = htons(8888);
	caddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.9.10");
	char buf[BUFSIZE];
	char buffer[]={"stop"};
	while(1)
	{
		memset(buf,0,BUFSIZE);
		printf("please input data:\n");
		scanf("%s",buf);
		getchar();
		if(sendto(sfd, buf,BUFSIZE-1,0,(struct sockaddr*)&caddr , sizeof(caddr))<0)
		{
			perror("sendto");
			exit(0);
		}
		if(!strcasecmp(buf,buffer))
		{
			printf("Clinet is quit,sfd is %d\n",sfd);
			break;
		}
	}
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}