Java多态练习

 

public class Exam1 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		A a1 = new A();//非多态，
		A a2 = new B();
		B b = new B();
		C c = new C();
		D d = new D();
		System.out.println("(1)" + a1.show(b));//非多态，a1调用show()导致向上类型转换，-> A and A
		//多态,运行时看右边的类，B中有两个show()方法还有从父类继承的，但被覆盖一个，所以调用从父类继承的->A and D
		System.out.println("(2)" + a2.show(d));
		//非多态--没有完全适用于C对象的，所以只能向上类型转换，调用B obj  ->B and B
		System.out.println("(3)" + b.show(c));
		//非多态 --有三个方法，从父类继承的D obj ,适用于D obj,所以 -> A and D
		System.out.println("(4)" + b.show(d));
	}
}

class A{
	public String show(D obj){
		return ("A and D");
	}
	public String show(A obj){
		return "A and A";
	}
}
class B extends A{
	public String show(B obj){
		return "B and B";
	}
	public String show(A obj){
		return "B and A";
	}
}
class C extends B{
	
}
class D extends B{
	
}