LINQ to XML

 XML 应用非常广泛：Internet网页文件、聚合RSS文件（http://rss.sina.com.cn/news/marquee/ddt.xml）、程序配置文件、Webservice。

使用LINQ to XML 可以访问和修改内存中的文档对象模型（DOM），相比DOM，LINQ to XML 是一种更加轻量级的模型，创建、修改、查询更加方便；

1.新建一个Windows窗体应用程序如下：

2.代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Xml.Linq;

namespace WindowsFormsApplication11
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //从网页上加载Rss文件
            XElement doc = XElement.Load(this.textBox1.Text, LoadOptions.None);
            //用LINQ检索所有子节点
            var els = from v in doc.Elements() select v;
            this.appendtree(els, treeView1.Nodes, null);

        }
        private void appendtree(IEnumerable<XElement> els, TreeNodeCollection tnc, XElement xe)
        {
            tnc.Clear();
            if (els.Count<XElement>() == 0 && xe != null)
            {
                tnc.Add(new TreeNode(xe.Value));
                return;
            }
            foreach (var item in els)
            {
                TreeNode tn = new TreeNode(item.Name.LocalName, new TreeNode[] { new TreeNode(string.Empty) });
                tn.Tag = item;
                tnc.Add(tn);
            }
        }

        private void treeView1_AfterExpand(object sender, TreeViewEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.Node != null)
            {
                XElement xe = e.Node.Tag as XElement;
                if (xe != null)
                {
                    //用LINQ查询子节点
                    var els = from el in xe.Elements() select el;
                    this.appendtree(els, e.Node.Nodes, xe);
                }
            }
        }

        private void treeView1_AfterSelect(object sender, TreeViewEventArgs e)
        {
            e.Node.Expand();
        }
    }
}