No result defined for action XXXXAction and result error

刚学完SSH没多久，写一个demo项目的时候遇到这个问题。

我的配置基本都是使用注解配置的，只有dao层是在xml文件中配置。

service层代码：

package com.xushuai.crm.service.impl;


import java.util.List;


import javax.annotation.Resource;


import org.hibernate.criterion.DetachedCriteria;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;


import com.xushuai.crm.dao.CustomerDao;
import com.xushuai.crm.domain.Customer;
import com.xushuai.crm.service.CustomerService;
import com.xushuai.crm.utils.PageBean;


@Service("customerService")
@Transactional(readOnly=true)
public class CustomerServiceImpl implements CustomerService {
	@Resource(name="customerDao")
	private CustomerDao customerDao;


	public void setCustomerDao(CustomerDao customerDao) {
		this.customerDao = customerDao;
	}


	/**
	 * 获取PageBean，用于显示到页面
	 */
	public PageBean<Customer> getPageBean(DetachedCriteria dc, Integer pageSize, Integer currentPage) {
		/*
		 * 1.查询总记录数
		 * 2.创建PageBean对象
		 * 3.查询出符合条件的list，并赋值给PageBean
		 * 4.返回PageBean
		 */
		int totalCount = customerDao.getTotalCount(dc);
		PageBean<Customer> pb = new PageBean<Customer>(currentPage, totalCount, pageSize);
		List<Customer> list = customerDao.getList(dc, pb.getStart(), pb.getPageSize());
		pb.setList(list);
		return pb;
	}
	/**
	 * 保存客户
	 */
	public void save(Customer customer) {
		//System.out.println("service" + customerDao);
		customerDao.save(customer);
	}




}

dao层代码：

package com.xushuai.crm.dao.impl;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.criterion.DetachedCriteria;
import org.hibernate.criterion.Projections;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.HibernateDaoSupport;

import com.xushuai.crm.dao.BaseDao;


public class BaseDaoImpl<T> extends HibernateDaoSupport implements BaseDao<T> {

	private Class clazz;//用于接收运行期泛型类型
	
	public BaseDaoImpl() {
		//获得当前类型的带有泛型类型的父类
		ParameterizedType ptClass = (ParameterizedType) this.getClass().getGenericSuperclass();
		//获得运行期的泛型类型
		clazz = (Class) ptClass.getActualTypeArguments()[0];
	}

	public void save(T t) {
		getHibernateTemplate().save(t);
	}

	public void delete(T t) {
		
		getHibernateTemplate().delete(t);
		
	}

	public void delete(Serializable id) {
		T t = this.getById(id);//先取,再删
		getHibernateTemplate().delete(t);
	}

	public void update(T t) {
		getHibernateTemplate().update(t);
	}

	public T getById(Serializable id) {
		return (T) getHibernateTemplate().get(clazz, id);
	}

	public Integer getTotalCount(DetachedCriteria dc) {
		//设置查询的聚合函数,总记录数
		dc.setProjection(Projections.rowCount());
		List<Long> list = (List<Long>) getHibernateTemplate().findByCriteria(dc);
		//清空之前设置的聚合函数
		dc.setProjection(null);
		
		if(list!=null && list.size()>0){
			Long count = list.get(0);
			return count.intValue();
		}else{
			return null;
		}
	}

	public List<T> getList(DetachedCriteria dc, Integer start, Integer pageSize) {
		
		List<T> list = (List<T>) getHibernateTemplate().findByCriteria(dc, start, pageSize);
		
		return list;
	}

	public void saveOrUpdate(T t) {
		getHibernateTemplate().saveOrUpdate(t);
	}

}

action代码：

package com.xushuai.crm.web.action;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.hibernate.criterion.DetachedCriteria;
import org.hibernate.criterion.Restrictions;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.xushuai.crm.domain.Customer;
import com.xushuai.crm.service.CustomerService;
import com.xushuai.crm.utils.PageBean;

//接收参数-模型驱动
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
@Controller("customerAction")
@Scope("prototype")
public class CustomerAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<Customer>{
	
	private Customer customer = new Customer();
	@Resource(name="customerService")
	private CustomerService customerService;
	private Integer pageSize;
	private Integer currentPage;
	
	/*
	 * 显示客户列表
	 */
	public String list() throws Exception {
		//封装离线查询对象
		DetachedCriteria dc = DetachedCriteria.forClass(Customer.class);
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(customer.getCust_name())){
			dc.add(Restrictions.like("cust_name", "%" + customer.getCust_name() + "%"));
		}
		
		/*
		 * 1.调用service#list()查询PageBean
		 * 2.将pageBeab保存，转发到页面显示
		 */
		PageBean<Customer> pb = customerService.getPageBean(dc,pageSize,currentPage);
		ActionContext.getContext().put("pb", pb);
		
		return "list";
	}

	public String add() throws Exception {
		//---------------------------------------------------------------------
		//1 调用Service,保存Customer对象
		//System.out.println("action" + customerService);
		customerService.save(customer);
		//2 重定向到客户列表Action
		return "to";
	}


	public Customer getModel() {
		return customer;
	}
	
	public void setCustomerService(CustomerService customerService) {
		this.customerService = customerService;
	}
	
	public Integer getPageSize() {
		return pageSize;
	}
	public void setPageSize(Integer pageSize) {
		this.pageSize = pageSize;
	}
	public Integer getCurrentPage() {
		return currentPage;
	}
	public void setCurrentPage(Integer currentPage) {
		this.currentPage = currentPage;
	}
	
}

struts配置：

		<action name="CustomerAction_*" class="customerAction" method="{1}" >
			<result name="list" >/jsp/customer/list.jsp</result>
			<result name="to" type="redirectAction" >
				<param name="namespace">/</param>
				<param name="actionName">CustomerAction_list</param>
			</result>
		</action>

以上是未修改的代码：

在我执行的时候，save操作一直执行不了。通过debug查出action方法确实是有进入，但是就是不知道为什么会插入不了，

最开始我以为是配置错误，检查过后，发现配置并没有问题。然后检查逻辑是否有错误，也没有发现错误。最后将错误锁定在事务的操作上，因为我执行Action中的list方法时，是有返回的。然后看到Service层的代码中，默认所有的方法操作，都是只读的。所以我们只需要在Service层的save()方法上添加注解即可。

修正后的Service层代码：

package com.xushuai.crm.service.impl;

import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.hibernate.criterion.DetachedCriteria;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import com.xushuai.crm.dao.CustomerDao;
import com.xushuai.crm.domain.Customer;
import com.xushuai.crm.service.CustomerService;
import com.xushuai.crm.utils.PageBean;

@Service("customerService")
@Transactional(readOnly=true)
public class CustomerServiceImpl implements CustomerService {
	@Resource(name="customerDao")
	private CustomerDao customerDao;

	public void setCustomerDao(CustomerDao customerDao) {
		this.customerDao = customerDao;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取PageBean，用于显示到页面
	 */
	public PageBean<Customer> getPageBean(DetachedCriteria dc, Integer pageSize, Integer currentPage) {
		/*
		 * 1.查询总记录数
		 * 2.创建PageBean对象
		 * 3.查询出符合条件的list，并赋值给PageBean
		 * 4.返回PageBean
		 */
		int totalCount = customerDao.getTotalCount(dc);
		PageBean<Customer> pb = new PageBean<Customer>(currentPage, totalCount, pageSize);
		List<Customer> list = customerDao.getList(dc, pb.getStart(), pb.getPageSize());
		pb.setList(list);
		return pb;
	}
	/**
	 * 保存客户
	 */
	@Transactional(readOnly=false)
	public void save(Customer customer) {
		//System.out.println("service" + customerDao);
		customerDao.save(customer);
	}


}

然后运行就可以执行save操作了。

    就是这么简单的一个问题，困扰了大半天。也算是给自己一个教训吧。希望自己引以为戒。如果你也遇见类似问题，可能会对你有所帮助。