ubuntu 15.04 keepalived-安装

转自：http://www.rootop.org/pages/2102.html
以下操作均为【root】账户操作：
# apt-get install libssh-dev
# apt-get install openssl
# apt-get install libpopt-dev
# apt-get install ipvsadm
# cd /usr/local/ 
# wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.2.19.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf keepalived-1.2.19.tar.gz
# cd keepalived-1.2.19
# make && install
安装完成，安装路径： /usr/local/keepalived，接下来还需要做一些配置：
# sudo cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
# 复制服务启动脚本
# sudo cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/
1.  建立服务启动脚本，以便使用service命令控制之 
# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/keepalived
2. 修改程序路径，指向我们安装目录下，将 ./etc/init.d/keepalived, 下 ./etc/sysconfig/keepalived, 修改为：. /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived, 即指向安装路径。
PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/keepalived/sbin"
export PATH
默认情况下，keepalived 会读取 /etc/keepalived 下keepalived.conf 文件
如果没有建立这个文件，keepalived也不会报错，但是会发现，所创建的关于keepalived的相关参数根本就没有生效。
# mkdir -p /etc/keepalived
# ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
迷魂：因为我们使用非默认路径（/usr/local）安装keepalived, 故需要修改几处路径，以保证keepalived能正常启动, 需要修改的文件如下：
同时在上述行下添加以下内容（将keepavlied主程序所在路径导入到环境变量PATH中）：
3. 修改/usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived文件，设置正确的服务启动参数 
KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS="-D -f /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf"
# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/keepalived
# sudo cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /sbin/
# sudo cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/
# sudo vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
global_defs {
# sudo mkdir /etc/keepalived
   notification_email {
yang@126.com (当IP发生迁移等事件的时候发送邮件到指定邮箱)
   }
   notification_email_from root@localhost  (邮件发送方)
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1           (邮件外发服务器地址)
   smtp_connect_timeout 30    (邮件超时时间为30秒)
   router_id LVS_DEVEL       (一个实例的标识)
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 { 
    State MASTER   （设置服务器模式,注要大写)
    interface eth0   （实例网卡,也就是提供服务的网卡)
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100 （设定权值为100 主备之间的权值差最好大于50  权值范围为0~255)
    advert_int 1         （检查时间为1秒）
    authentication { （认证方式为密码认证）
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
}
    virtual_ipaddress {
     10.0.1.10          (10.0.1.10并不存在)       
    }
}
# sudo cp /usr/share/initramfs-tools/scripts/functions /etc/rc.d/init.d/
按a或i进入编辑模式
daemon keepalived start  (默认为daemon keepalived ${KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS})
# 保存、退出
BACKUP服务器ip a显示eth0没有多出10.0.1.10这个ip，等MASTER服务器宕后就会显示出来，当MASTER服务器正常后会自动消失
# apt-get update
keepalived 配置文件
! Configuration File for keepalived
# 保存、退出
# sudo mkdir -p /etc/rc.d/init.d
# sudo vi /etc/init.d/keepalived + 23
由于单机如下操作未完成：
BACKUP服务器步骤同上，只需将/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf里的MASTER改为BACKUP，priority改为50即可
问题：
1、Failed to stop keepalived.service: Unit keepalived.service not loaded.
各种资料各种查，暂未解决 shit！同样的操作换成 redhat 系统就OK了。
2、ubuntu 安装chkconfig命令:
下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/hylongsuny/5276536
# dbkg -i chkconfig.deb 
# chkconfig --list 
/sbin/insserv: No such file or directory #ln -s /usr/lib/insserv/insserv /sbin/insserv
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived