springboot入门

springboot druid网址:

https://github.com/alibaba/druid/tree/master/druid-spring-boot-starter

Dubbo(开源分布式服务框架)，是阿里巴巴公司开发的一个高性能优秀的服务框架，可以和spring框架无缝集成

Sprngboot 的特征？

独立的spring程序
嵌入式的tomcat
提供了可选择性的starter
自动配置spring和第三方库
提供产品化的特征
不需要使用代码生成工具（不要xml文件）

mvn -v 检查mvn的版本
java -version 检查jdk版本

jdk版本必须在1.6以上，10以内
maven版本3.2.3以上

集成springbood

<parent>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
      <version>1.5.17.RELEASE</version>
</parent>

集成springmvc 依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

main方法运行

@RestController
@SpringBootApplication   
public class Example {
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@RequestMapping</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"/a"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
String <span class="token function">home</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token string">"Hello World!"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token annotation punctuation">@RequestMapping</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"/map"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
HashMap <span class="token function">map</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
	HashMap map<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">HashMap</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	map<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">put</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"id"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	map<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">put</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"name"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"zs"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> map<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">main</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>String<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> args<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">throws</span> Exception <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    SpringApplication<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">run</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>Example<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token keyword">class</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> args<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

集成redis 依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

 
 
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例子

@Autowired
	StringRedisTemplate srt;
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@RequestMapping</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"/redis"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> String <span class="token function">redis</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
	srt<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">boundValueOps</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"name"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">set</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"张三yy"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token keyword">return</span> srt<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">boundValueOps</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"name"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">get</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

集成数据库mysql 依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>

dbcp druid c3p0性能比较？driud最好

druid 依赖

<dependency>
  		<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
   	<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
 		<version>1.1.9</version>
</dependency>

手动连接jdbc

@Value("${spring.datasource.driver-class-name}")
	private String driverClass;
	@Value("${spring.datasource.url}")
	private String url;
	@Value("${spring.datasource.username}")
	private String username;
	@Value("${spring.datasource.password}")
	private String password;
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Bean</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> DataSource <span class="token function">dataSouce</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
	DruidDataSource dds<span class="token operator">=</span>null<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token keyword">try</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
		dds<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">DruidDataSource</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
		dds<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setDriverClassName</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>driverClass<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
		dds<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setUrl</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>url<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
		dds<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setUsername</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>username<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
		dds<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setPassword</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>password<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
		dds<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">addFilters</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"stat,wall,og4j"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">catch</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">SQLException</span> e<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
		<span class="token comment">// TODO Auto-generated catch block</span>
		e<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">printStackTrace</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
	<span class="token keyword">return</span> dds<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
 <span class="token annotation punctuation">@Bean</span>
    <span class="token keyword">public</span> ServletRegistrationBean <span class="token function">statViewServlet</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        <span class="token comment">//创建servlet注册实体</span>
        ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">ServletRegistrationBean</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">StatViewServlet</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"/druid/*"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token comment">//设置ip白名单</span>
        servletRegistrationBean<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">addInitParameter</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"allow"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"127.0.0.1"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token operator">/</span>设置ip黑名单，如果allow与deny共同存在时<span class="token punctuation">,</span>deny优先于allow
        servletRegistrationBean<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">addInitParameter</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"deny"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"192.168.0.19"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token operator">/</span>设置控制台管理用户
        servletRegistrationBean<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">addInitParameter</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"loginUsername"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"druid"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        servletRegistrationBean<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">addInitParameter</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"loginPassword"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"123456"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token operator">/</span>是否可以重置数据
        servletRegistrationBean<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">addInitParameter</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"resetEnable"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"false"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        
        <span class="token keyword">return</span> servletRegistrationBean<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span>

    <span class="token annotation punctuation">@Bean</span>
    <span class="token keyword">public</span> FilterRegistrationBean <span class="token function">statFilter</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        <span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token operator">/</span>创建过滤器
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">FilterRegistrationBean</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">WebStatFilter</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token operator">/</span>设置过滤器过滤路径
        filterRegistrationBean<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">addUrlPatterns</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"/*"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token comment">//忽略过滤的形式</span>
        filterRegistrationBean<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">addInitParameter</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"exclusions"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token keyword">return</span> filterRegistrationBean<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span>

访问http://127.0.0.1:8080/druid/index.html
账号密码在config类里

自动连接jdbc 首先下载依赖

<dependency>
	 <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
	   <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
	   <version>1.1.10</version>
</dependency>

 
 
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然后创建一个properties的资源文件

#server.port=8080
spring.redis.host=192.168.0.247
spring.redis.password=ps123456
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost/unit02
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=ps123456
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
#设置账号访问
spring.datasource.druid.stat-view-servlet.login-username=druid
#设访问密码
spring.datasource.druid.stat-view-servlet.login-password=123456
#慢查询
spring.datasource.druid.filter.stat.slow-sql-millis=1

自定义banner

在resouce资源文件中创建一个banner.txt的文件，然后把log复制进来修改即可

开发工具

springboot包含了一些开发工具集 只需要引用 spring-boot-devtools 依赖 开发工具在开发阶段默认开启 在被打包的程序 比如jar包 通过 java -jar运行

自动禁用 开发工具集

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

在spring.properties添加启动配置 （添加了maven依赖 该参数默认为true 如果想禁用 改成false）