Java SSM项目整合

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-15 05:28:56 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java mysql 数据库

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq1084517825/article/details/120722477

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编写数据库

CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;

USE `ssmbuild`;

CREATE TABLE `books`(
`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID`(`bookID`)
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`) VALUES
('1','Java','1','从入门到放弃'),
('2','MySQL','10','从删库到跑路'),
('3','Linux','5','从进门到进牢');

框架整合

1.新建一个maven webApp项目

2.创建需要用到的文件夹与文件

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导入pom.xml中的需要的jia包

<dependencies>
  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.13.2</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
  </dependency>
  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>8.0.26</version>
  </dependency>
  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.mchange/c3p0 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
    <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
    <version>0.9.5.5</version>
  </dependency>
  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/servlet-api -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.5</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
  </dependency>
  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp/jsp-api -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
    <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.2</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
  </dependency>
  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/jstl -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    <version>1.2</version>
  </dependency>
  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>3.5.7</version>
  </dependency>
  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.6</version>
  </dependency>
  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>5.3.9</version>
  </dependency>
  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>5.3.9</version>
  </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>RELEASE</version>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.13.0</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

防止.xml无法加载的问题配置

<resources>
  <resource>
    <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
    <includes>
      <include>**/*.properties</include>
      <include>**/*.xml</include>
    </includes>
  </resource>
  <resource>
    <directory>src/main/java</directory>
    <includes>
      <include>**/*.properties</include>
      <include>**/*.xml</include>
    </includes>
    <filtering>true</filtering>
  </resource>
</resources>

编写mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.huang.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.huang.mapper.BookMapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

编写database.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSl=true
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

编写pojo中Books实体类

package com.huang.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
    //书id
    private int bookID;
    //书名
    private String bookName;
    //数量
    private int bookCounts;
    //描述
    private String detail;
}

编写mapper层中文件

package com.huang.mapper;

import com.huang.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookMapper {
    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);
    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(int id);
    //修改一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);
    //查询一本书
    Books queryBookById(int id);
    //查询所有书
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.huang.mapper.BookMapper">
   <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
      INSERT INTO `ssmbuild`.`books` (`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)
      VALUES (#{bookID},#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail})
   </insert>
   <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
      DELETE FROM `ssmbuild`.`books`
      WHERE `bookID` = #{id}
   </delete>
   <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
      UPDATE `ssmbuild`.`books`
      SET `bookName` = #{bookName} ,`bookCounts` = #{bookCounts}, `detail` = #{detail}
      WHERE `bookID` = #{bookID}
   </update>
   <select id="queryBookById" parameterType="int" resultType="Books">
      SELECT * FROM `ssmbuild`.`books`
      WHERE `bookID` = #{id}
   </select>
   <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Books">
      SELECT * FROM `ssmbuild`.`books`
   </select>
</mapper>

编写Spring-mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--1.关联数据库配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
    <!--2.连接池配置:c3p0-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

        <!--c3p0连接池私有属性-->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!--关闭连接不自动commit-->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!--获取连接超时时间-->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!--当获取连接失败重试次数-->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="3"/>
    </bean>

    <!--3.sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--绑定mybatis的配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--4.配置mapper接口的扫描包,动态实现mapper注入到Spring容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--注入 sqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!--要扫描的mapper包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.huang.mapper"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

编写service业务层接口文件

package com.huang.service;

import com.huang.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public interface BooksService {
    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);
    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(int id);
    //修改一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);
    //查询一本书
    Books queryBookById(int id);
    //查询所有书
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
}

package com.huang.service;

import com.huang.mapper.BookMapper;
import com.huang.pojo.Books;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;
@Service
public class BooksServiceImpl implements BooksService {
    //业务层调mapper层
    @Autowired
    private BookMapper bookMapper;

    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    @Override
    public int addBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(books);
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
    }

    @Override
    public Books queryBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
    }
}

配置spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--1.扫描service下的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.huang.service"/>

    <!--2.将我们的所有业务类,注入到Spring,可以通过配置,或者注解实现-->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.huang.service.BooksServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>

    <!--3.声明式事务配置-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--4.aop事务支持-->
</beans>

编写controller层文件

package com.huang.controller;

import com.huang.pojo.Books;
import com.huang.service.BooksService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    //controller调用service
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BooksService booksService;

    //查询所有数据
    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    public String list(Model model){
        List<Books> booksList = booksService.queryAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("booksList" , booksList);
        return "allBook";
    }
}

编写springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--1.自动扫描指定的包,下面所有的注解类交给IOC容器管理-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.huang.controller"/>
    <!--2.静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--3.注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--4.视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!--后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--5.JSON乱码问题配置-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/>
            </bean>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="objectMapper">
                    <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean">
                        <property name="failOnEmptyBeans" value="false"/>
                    </bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

编写applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!--分工合作-->
    <import resource="classpath:spring-mapper.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml"/>
</beans>

编写web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0"
         metadata-complete="true">

    <!--DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--乱码处理-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--Session过期时间-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

配置Tomcat

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功能编写

略
ter.CharacterEncodingFilter

encoding
utf-8

encoding
/*

<!--Session过期时间-->
<session-config>
    <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
</session-config>

```

配置Tomcat

[外链图片转存中…(img-KcElPlqM-1634019235136)]

功能编写

略

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Java SSM项目整合

编写数据库CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;USE `ssmbuild`;CREATE TABLE `books`(`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMM
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