C++多线程编程

server.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <pthread.h>

// 信息结构体
struct SockInfo
{
  struct sockaddr_in addr;
  int fd;
};

struct SockInfo infos[512];

void *working(void *arg);

int main()
{

  // 1.创建监听的套接字
  int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
  if (fd == -1)
  {
    perror("socket");
    return -1;
  }

  // 2.绑定本地的IP port
  struct sockaddr_in saddr;
  saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
  saddr.sin_port = htons(9999);
  saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; // 0 = 0.0.0.0 对于0来说，大端和小端是没有区别的
  int ret = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr));

  if (ret == -1)
  {
    perror("bind");
    return -1;
  }

  // 3.设置监听
  ret = listen(fd, 128);
  if (ret == -1)
  {
    perror("listen");
    return -1;
  }

  // 初始化结构体数组
  int max = sizeof(infos) / sizeof(infos[0]);
  for (int i = 0; i < max; ++i)
  {
    bzero(&infos[i], sizeof(infos[i]));
    infos[i].fd = -1;
  }

  // 4.阻塞并等待客户端的连接
  int addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  while (1)
  {
    struct SockInfo *pinfo;
    for (int i = 0; i < max; ++i)
    {
      if (infos[i].fd == -1)
      {
        pinfo = &infos[i];
        break;
      }
    }

    int cfd = accept(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&pinfo->addr, &addrlen); // caddr ip是大端，要看192的，需转换成小端
    pinfo->fd = cfd;
    if (cfd == -1)
    {
      perror("accept");
      break;
    }
    // 创建子线程
    pthread_t tid;
    pthread_create(&tid, NULL, working, pinfo);//pinfo是传进去的参数
    pthread_detach(tid);
  }
  close(fd);

  return 0;
}

void *working(void *arg)
{
  struct SockInfo *pinfo = (struct SockInfo *)arg;
  // 连接建立成功，打印客户端的IP和端口信息
  char ip[32];
  printf("客户端的IP：%s,端口：%d\n",
         inet_ntop(AF_INET, &pinfo->addr.sin_addr.s_addr, ip, sizeof(ip)),
         ntohs(pinfo->addr.sin_port));
  // 5.通信
  while (1)
  {
    // 接收数据
    char buff[1024];
    int len = recv(pinfo->fd, buff, sizeof(buff), 0);
    if (len > 0)
    {
      printf("client say: %s\n", buff);
      send(pinfo->fd, buff, len, 0);
    }
    else if (len == 0)
    {
      printf("客户端已经断开了连接...\n");
      break;
    }
    else
    {
      perror("recv");
      break;
    }
  }

  // 关闭文件描述符
  close(pinfo->fd);
  pinfo->fd = -1;

  return NULL;
}

client.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

int main()
{

  // 1.创建通信的套接字
  int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
  if (fd == -1)
  {
    perror("socket");
    return -1;
  }

  // 2.绑定服务器的IP port
  struct sockaddr_in saddr;
  saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
  saddr.sin_port = htons(9999);
  inet_pton(AF_INET, "192.168.31.128", &saddr.sin_addr.s_addr); // 绑定服务器的ip
  int ret = connect(fd, (struct sockadddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr));
  if (ret == -1)
  {
    perror("connect");
    return -1;
  }

  // 3.通信
  int number = 0;
  while (1)
  {
    // 发送数据
    char buff[1024];
    sprintf(buff, "你好，hello,world,%d...\n", number++);
    send(fd, buff, strlen(buff) + 1, 0);

    //接收数据
    memset(buff,0,sizeof(buff));
    int len = recv(fd, buff, sizeof(buff), 0);
    if (len > 0)
    {
      printf("server say: %s\n", buff);
    }
    else if (len == 0)
    {
      printf("服务器已经断开了连接...\n");
      break;
    }
    else
    {
      perror("recv");
      break;
    }
    sleep(1);
  }

  // 关闭文件描述符
  close(fd);

  return 0;
}

gcc server.c -lpthread -o server

gcc client.c -lpthread -o client

启动一个服务器和n个客户端，实现客户端和服务器的收发消息

服务器流程：socket()->bind()->listen()->accept()->recv()->send()->recv()->close()

客户端流程：socket()->connect()->send()->recv()->close()