8.12 zuul聚合微服务

使用RxJava结合 zuul来实现微服务

主方法改动

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableZuulProxy
public class ZuulApplication {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(ZuulApplication.class, args);
  }

  @Bean
  @LoadBalanced
  public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
    return new RestTemplate();
  }
}

创建实体类

public class User {
  private Long id;
  private String username;
  private String name;
  private Integer age;
  private BigDecimal balance;
    //忽略get set
}

创建service

@Service
public class AggregationService {
  @Autowired
  private RestTemplate restTemplate;

  @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "fallback")
  public Observable<User> getUserById(Long id) {
    // 创建一个被观察者
    return Observable.create(observer -> {
      // 请求用户微服务的/{id}端点
      User user = restTemplate.getForObject("http://microservice-provider-user/{id}", User.class, id);
      observer.onNext(user);
      observer.onCompleted();
    });
  }

  @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "fallback")
  public Observable<User> getMovieUserByUserId(Long id) {
    return Observable.create(observer -> {
      // 请求电影微服务的/user/{id}端点
      User movieUser = restTemplate.getForObject("http://microservice-consumer-movie/user/{id}", User.class, id);
      observer.onNext(movieUser);
      observer.onCompleted();
    });
  }

  public User fallback(Long id) {
    User user = new User();
    user.setId(-1L);
    return user;
  }
}

创建controller

@RestController
public class AggregationController {
  public static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ZuulApplication.class);

  @Autowired
  private AggregationService aggregationService;

  @GetMapping("/aggregate/{id}")
  public DeferredResult<HashMap<String, User>> aggregate(@PathVariable Long id) {
    Observable<HashMap<String, User>> result = this.aggregateObservable(id);
    return this.toDeferredResult(result);
  }

    //根据参数，调用已经写好的service
  public Observable<HashMap<String, User>> aggregateObservable(Long id) {
    // 合并两个或者多个Observables发射出的数据项，根据指定的函数变换它们
    return Observable.zip(
            this.aggregationService.getUserById(id),
            this.aggregationService.getMovieUserByUserId(id),
            (user, movieUser) -> {
              HashMap<String, User> map = Maps.newHashMap();
              map.put("user", user);
              map.put("movieUser", movieUser);
              return map;
            }
    );
  }
//添加一个Observable<HashMap<String, User>> 转换成：DeferredResult<HashMap<String, User>>
  public DeferredResult<HashMap<String, User>> toDeferredResult(Observable<HashMap<String, User>> details) {
    DeferredResult<HashMap<String, User>> result = new DeferredResult<>();
    // 订阅
    details.subscribe(new Observer<HashMap<String, User>>() {
      @Override
      public void onCompleted() {
        LOGGER.info("完成...");
      }

      @Override
      public void onError(Throwable throwable) {
        LOGGER.error("发生错误...", throwable);
      }

      @Override
      public void onNext(HashMap<String, User> movieDetails) {
        result.setResult(movieDetails);
      }
    });
    return result;
  }
}

• http://localhost:8040/aggregate/1

{
    "movieUser": {
        "id": 1,
        "username": "account1",
        "name": "张三",
        "age": 20,
        "balance": 100.00
    },
    "user": {
        "id": 1,
        "username": "account1",
        "name": "张三",
        "age": 20,
        "balance": 100.00
    }
}