C#使用DataTime类

DateTime.Now.ToShortTimeString()
DateTime dt = DateTime.Now;
dt.ToString();//2005-11-5 13:21:25
dt.ToFileTime().ToString();//127756416859912816
dt.ToFileTimeUtc().ToString();//127756704859912816
dt.ToLocalTime().ToString();//2005-11-5 21:21:25
dt.ToLongDateString().ToString();//2005年11月5日
dt.ToLongTimeString().ToString();//13:21:25
dt.ToOADate().ToString();//38661.5565508218
dt.ToShortDateString().ToString();//2005-11-5
dt.ToShortTimeString().ToString();//13:21
dt.ToUniversalTime().ToString();//2005-11-5 5:21:25
dt.Year.ToString();//2005
dt.Date.ToString();//2005-11-5 0:00:00
dt.DayOfWeek.ToString();//Saturday
dt.DayOfYear.ToString();//309
dt.Hour.ToString();//13
dt.Millisecond.ToString();//441
dt.Minute.ToString();//30
dt.Month.ToString();//11
dt.Second.ToString();//28
dt.Ticks.ToString();//632667942284412864
dt.TimeOfDay.ToString();//13:30:28.4412864
dt.ToString();//2005-11-5 13:47:04
dt.AddYears(1).ToString();//2006-11-5 13:47:04
dt.AddDays(1.1).ToString();//2005-11-6 16:11:04
dt.AddHours(1.1).ToString();//2005-11-5 14:53:04
dt.AddMilliseconds(1.1).ToString();//2005-11-5 13:47:04
dt.AddMonths(1).ToString();//2005-12-5 13:47:04
dt.AddSeconds(1.1).ToString();//2005-11-5 13:47:05
dt.AddMinutes(1.1).ToString();//2005-11-5 13:48:10
dt.AddTicks(1000).ToString();//2005-11-5 13:47:04
dt.CompareTo(dt).ToString();//0
dt.Add(?).ToString();//问号为一个时间段
dt.Equals("2005-11-6 16:11:04").ToString();//False
dt.Equals(dt).ToString();//True
dt.GetHashCode().ToString();//1474088234
dt.GetType().ToString();//System.DateTime
dt.GetTypeCode().ToString();//DateTime
dt.GetDateTimeFormats('s')[0].ToString();//2005-11-05T14:06:25
dt.GetDateTimeFormats('t')[0].ToString();//14:06
dt.GetDateTimeFormats('y')[0].ToString();//2005年11月
dt.GetDateTimeFormats('D')[0].ToString();//2005年11月5日
dt.GetDateTimeFormats('D')[1].ToString();//2005 11 05
dt.GetDateTimeFormats('D')[2].ToString();//星期六 2005 11 05
dt.GetDateTimeFormats('D')[3].ToString();//星期六 2005年11月5日
dt.GetDateTimeFormats('M')[0].ToString();//11月5日
dt.GetDateTimeFormats('f')[0].ToString();//2005年11月5日 14:06
dt.GetDateTimeFormats('g')[0].ToString();//2005-11-5 14:06
dt.GetDateTimeFormats('r')[0].ToString();//Sat, 05 Nov 2005 14:06:25 GMT

string.Format("{0:d}",dt);//2005-11-5
string.Format("{0}",dt);//2005年11月5日
string.Format("{0:f}",dt);//2005年11月5日 14:23
string.Format("{0:F}",dt);//2005年11月5日 14:23:23
string.Format("{0:g}",dt);//2005-11-5 14:23
string.Format("{0:G}",dt);//2005-11-5 14:23:23
string.Format("{0:M}",dt);//11月5日
string.Format("{0:R}",dt);//Sat, 05 Nov 2005 14:23:23 GMT
string.Format("{0:s}",dt);//2005-11-05T14:23:23
string.Format("{0:t}",dt);//14:23
string.Format("{0:T}",dt);//14:23:23
string.Format("{0:u}",dt);//2005-11-05 14:23:23Z
string.Format("{0:U}",dt);//2005年11月5日 6:23:23
string.Format("{0:Y}",dt);//2005年11月
string.Format("{0}",dt);//2005-11-5 14:23:23
string.Format("{0:yyyyMMddHHmmssffff}",dt);

//计算2个日期之间的天数差
//-----------------------------------------------
DateTime dt1 = Convert.DateTime("2007-8-1");
DateTime dt2 = Convert.DateTime("2007-8-15");
TimeSpan span = dt2.Subtract(dt1);
int dayDiff = span.Days + 1;

//计算某年某月的天数
//-----------------------------------------------
int days = DateTime.DaysInMonth(2007, 8);
days = 31;

//给日期增加一天、减少一天
//-----------------------------------------------
DateTime dt =DateTime.Now;
dt.AddDays(1); //增加一天
dt.AddDays(-1);//减少一天
//其它年份方法类似...

//Oracle SQL里转换日期函数
//-----------------------------------------------
to_date("2007-6-6",'YYYY-MM-DD");
to_date("2007/6/6",'yyyy/mm/dd");
//如下一组数据,如何查找表里包含9月份的记录:
CGGC_STRATDATE CGGC_ENDDATE
=========================================
2007-8-4 2007-9-5
2007-9-5 2007-9-20
2007-9-22 2007-10-5
SELECT * FROM TABLE
(TO_DATE('2007/9/1','yyyy/mm/dd') BETWEEN CGGC_STRATDATE
AND CGGC_ENDDATE OR CGGC_STRATDATE >=TO_DATE('2007/9/1','yyyy/mm/dd')
AND CGGC_ENDDATE<=TO_DATE('2007/9/30','yyyy/mm/dd') "
OR TO_DATE('2007/9/30','yyyy/mm/dd') BETWEEN CGGC_STRATDATE
AND CGGC_ENDDATE) ORDER BY CGGC_STRATDATE ASC

//本年度，用ToString的字符格式化我们也很容易地算出本年度的第一天和最后一天
DateTime.Parse(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-01-01")).ToShortDateString();
DateTime.Parse(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-01-01")).AddYears(1).AddDays(-1).ToShortDateString();

//上年度，不用再解释了吧
DateTime.Parse(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-01-01")).AddYears(-1).ToShortDateString();
DateTime.Parse(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-01-01")).AddDays(-1).ToShortDateString();

//下年度
DateTime.Parse(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-01-01")).AddYears(1).ToShortDateString();
DateTime.Parse(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-01-01")).AddYears(2).AddDays(-1).ToShortDateString();

//本季度，很多人都会觉得这里难点，需要写个长长的过程来判断。其实不用的，我们都知道一年四个季度，一个季度三个月
//首先我们先把日期推到本季度第一个月，然后这个月的第一天就是本季度的第一天了
DateTime.Now.AddMonths(0 - ((DateTime.Now.Month - 1) %3)).ToString("yyyy-MM-01");

//同理，本季度的最后一天就是下季度的第一天减一
DateTime.Parse(DateTime.Now.AddMonths(3 - ((DateTime.Now.Month - 1) %3)).ToString("yyyy-MM-01")).AddDays(-1).ToShortDateString();

//下季度
DateTime.Now.AddMonths(3 - ((DateTime.Now.Month - 1) % 3)).ToString("yyyy-MM-01");
DateTime.Parse(DateTime.Now.AddMonths(6 - ((DateTime.Now.Month - 1) %3)).ToString("yyyy-MM-01")).AddDays(-1).ToShortDateString();

//上季度
DateTime.Now.AddMonths(-3 - ((DateTime.Now.Month - 1) %3)).ToString("yyyy-MM-01");
DateTime.Parse(DateTime.Now.AddMonths(0 - ((DateTime.Now.Month - 1) %3)).ToString("yyyy-MM-01")).AddDays(-1).ToShortDateString();

//如何获得当月有多少天
int m = System.DateTime.DaysInMonth(System.DateTime.Now.Year,System.DateTime.Now.Month);

//获取某月的实际工作日(即不包括周六日)
int days = getDays(System.DateTime.Now));
private int getDays(System.DateTime date1)
{
    int m = System.DateTime.DaysInMonth(date1.Year,date1.Month);
    int mm = 0;
    for(int i = 1;i <= m; i++)
    {
        System.DateTimedate = Convert.ToDateTime(date1.Year+"-"+date1.Month+"-"+i);
        switch (date.DayOfWeek)
        {
            caseSystem.DayOfWeek.Monday:
            caseSystem.DayOfWeek.Thursday:
            caseSystem.DayOfWeek.Tuesday:
            caseSystem.DayOfWeek.Wednesday:
            caseSystem.DayOfWeek.Friday:
            mm = mm + 1;
            break;
        }               
    }
    return mm;
}

#region 获得任意两日期之间的有效工作日(不包括周六日)
//获得任意两日期之间的有效工作日(不包括周六日) 获得任意两日期之间的有效工作日(不包括周六日)
//调用
//DateTimedate1=Convert.ToDateTime("2005-10-20");
//DateTimedate2=Convert.ToDateTime("2005-11-01");
//int days =getDays(date1,date2);
private int getDays(System.DateTimedate1,System.DateTime date2)
{
    stringm=DateDiff(EnumDateCompare.day,date1,date2).ToString("f0");

    int mm=0;
    for(inti=0;i<=Convert.ToInt32(m);i++)
    {
        System.DateTime date=Convert.ToDateTime(date1.AddDays(i));
        switch (date.DayOfWeek)
        {
            case System.DayOfWeek.Monday:
            case System.DayOfWeek.Thursday:
            case System.DayOfWeek.Tuesday:
            case System.DayOfWeek.Wednesday:
            case System.DayOfWeek.Friday:
            mm = mm + 1;
            break;
        }               
    }
    return mm;
}
#endregion

#region 格式输出
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
    System.Globalization.DateTimeFormatInfo myDTFI = newSystem.Globalization.CultureInfo( "en-US", false ).DateTimeFormat;
    //中国用zh-cn
    DateTime myDT = System.DateTime.Now;
    Response.Write(myDT.ToString("f",myDTFI));
    /**//**//**//*
    This code produces the following output.
    FORMAT  en-US EXAMPLE
    CHAR    VALUE OF ASSOCIATED PROPERTY, IF ANY
    d    1/3/2002                   M/d/yyyy (ShortDatePattern)
    D     Thursday, January 03,2002                   dddd, MMMM dd, yyyy (LongDatePattern)
    f     Thursday, January 03, 2002 12:00 AM
    F     Thursday, January 03, 2002 12:00:00AM                   dddd, MMMM dd, yyyy h:mm:ss tt (FullDateTimePattern)
    g     1/3/2002 12:00 AM
    G     1/3/2002 12:00:00 AM
    m     January03                  MMMM dd (MonthDayPattern)
    M     January03                   MMMM dd (MonthDayPattern)
    r     Thu, 03 Jan 2002 00:00:00GMT                   ddd, dd MMM yyyy HH':'mm':'ss 'GMT' (RFC1123Pattern)
    R     Thu, 03 Jan 2002 00:00:00GMT                   ddd, dd MMM yyyy HH':'mm':'ss 'GMT' (RFC1123Pattern)
    s     2002-01-03T00:00:00                   yyyy'-'MM'-'dd'T'HH':'mm':'ss (SortableDateTimePattern)
    t     12:00AM                   h:mm tt (ShortTimePattern)
    T     12:00:00AM                   h:mm:ss tt (LongTimePattern)
    u     2002-01-0300:00:00Z                   yyyy'-'MM'-'dd HH':'mm':'ss'Z' (UniversalSortableDateTimePattern)
    U     Thursday, January 03, 2002 8:00:00 AM
    y     January,2002                   MMMM, yyyy (YearMonthPattern)
    Y     January,2002                   MMMM, yyyy (YearMonthPattern)
    */
}
#endregion

#region获得本周的周六和周日
//ConvertDateToWeek
public static void ConvertDateToWeek(DateTime date,out DateTime firstdate,outDateTime lastdate)
{
    DateTime first = System.DateTime.Now;
    DateTime last  = System.DateTime.Now;
    switch (date.DayOfWeek)
    {       
    case System.DayOfWeek.Monday:
        first=date.AddDays(-1);
        last=date.AddDays(5);
        break;
    case System.DayOfWeek.Tuesday:
        first=date.AddDays(-2);
        last=date.AddDays(4);
        break;
    case System.DayOfWeek.Wednesday:
        first=date.AddDays(-3);
        last=date.AddDays(3);
        break;
    case System.DayOfWeek.Thursday:
        first=date.AddDays(-4);
        last=date.AddDays(2);
        break;
    case System.DayOfWeek.Friday:
        first=date.AddDays(-5);
        last=date.AddDays(1);
        break;
    case System.DayOfWeek.Saturday:
        first=date.AddDays(-6);
        last=date;
    break;
    case System.DayOfWeek.Sunday:
        first=date;
        last=date.AddDays(6);
        break;
    }
    firstdate=first;
    lastdate=last;
}
#endregion

//调用
DateTime firstdate = System.DateTime.Now;
DateTime lastdate = System.DateTime.Now;
ConvertDateToWeek(date,out firstdate,out lastdate);
//获得当前日期是该年度的第几周
DateTime dt = Convert.ToDateTime("2006-05-01");
int weeks = dt.DayOfYear / 7 + 1;

参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/ymyglhb/archive/2009/04/22/1441293.html