读书记之《Unix&Linux大学教程》

英文名:《Harley Hahn's Guide to Unix and Linux》

作者:Harley Hahn

出版社:清华大学出版社

从2014年8月20日到2014年11月8日,用了将近3个月的时间终于将这本书给简单看了一遍。

读完之后,我想说我很喜欢这本书。

喜欢作者的幽默。作者写书的语言很幽默,读起来不晦涩,相当有意思。

对于我这样一个刚从Windows环境转到Linux环境的newer来说,书中的内容恰到好处。

1)  里面对Unix的发展历程讲的相当详尽。从KenThompson和Dennis将Unix创造出来,发展到现在的两个主流System V和BSD,Unix可谓一路精彩。

2)  讲解了一些常见的术语和指令。同时,与某些术语和指令相关的趣事,作者也做了介绍,了解它们的由来和发展,让人对它们“知根知底”。比如,Unix里面,终端使用tty来表示。而tty是Teletypes的缩写,因为在计算机发展的早期,计算机相当的昂贵,一般是在军事和研究机构里使用比较多。所以为了节约资源和成本,一般需要很多人公用一台计算机,Unix的设计者就选用了当时比较流行的打字机(当时的打印机能够打印纸带作为输出,print输出也是这么来的)作为终端使用,所以Unix环境里使用tty作为终端的代名词。

3)  里面讲的东西比较浅显,但是很实用。一般几个指令或几个术语就组织成一章,内容比较少,但是对于我这种初学者来说,这一点点的进步,就足以兴奋好一阵。而且里面的东西比较简单,容易实践,不会打击我看书的积极性。到现在为止,

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This book will change your life. That’s a strange thing to say about a computer book but, as sure as you are reading this introduction, your life will be different by the time you finish the book. You will think differently and you will approach problems differently. You see, your computer is not a lifeless piece of machinery. It is a dynamic tool that interacts with your very thought processes. Whenever you use a computer it becomes, for better or for worse, an extension of your mind. This means that, over an extended period of time, the computer system you use changes how you think. Indeed, we might classify systems as mentally “good” or “bad” depending on how they affect the minds of their users. In this sense, Unix is, without a doubt, the very best computer system ever invented (and Linux is a type of Unix). When you use Unix, you are not working with a machine. You are working with the people who designed Unix. Every line and every picture you see on your monitor was put there by a person. Every tool you use was invented by a person. Every technical term and every concept you learn was created by a person. When you use Unix, you are interacting with these people, just as surely as you are interacting with me as you read this page. Unix and Linux are wonderful because they were developed by bright, creative people who delighted in thinking well. These people were not only very, very smart; they knew what they were doing and they loved their work. This means that, whenever you use a Unix or Linux system, you are forging a mental relationship with some of the smartest, most accomplished (and satisfied) programmers and computer scientists who ever lived. Such a partnership can’t help but have a positive effect on you. The fact is it really doesn’t matter why you want to learn Unix or Linux, or why you picked up this book. Perhaps you love computers and you have a burning desire to learn. Perhaps you are taking a class and this will be your textbook. Perhaps you have

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