od指令的简单实现

2015-09-29

od指令的简单实现

od以八进制或其他进制导出显示文件内容。

1.第一列显示的是文件的位移

2.默认每行显示16个字节

3.当显示多个文件时，会将多个文件合并显示

4.当连续的多行相同时，相同的第二行会显示为星号(*)，之后的相同行将不会显示，直到遇到新的不同行

 

int
do_od( int fd, unsigned long *ulOffset, unsigned char *cpBuf, int iLen )
{
    int iRdNum = 0;                                      /* the number of bytes been read */
    static int iCnt = 0;                                 /* accumulate the number of bytes have bee read before printing */
    static int iIgnoreFlg = 0;                           /* record the duplicate times */
    static unsigned char caStd[ BUFLEN ] = { 0 };        /* previous line, at first it's all zeros */ 

    while( ( iRdNum = read( fd, cpBuf + iCnt, iLen - iCnt ) ) > 0 )
    {
        iCnt += iRdNum;
        if( iCnt == iLen )
        {
            if( memcmp( cpBuf, caStd, BUFLEN ) == 0 )
            {
                if( !iIgnoreFlg )
                {   
                    /*
                    ** when the first line at first is all zeros, will fall 
                    ** into this flow
                    */
                    printf( "%07lo ", *ulOffset );
                    print_oct( cpBuf, iLen );
                    putchar( '\n' );
                    iIgnoreFlg = 1;
                }
                else if( iIgnoreFlg == 1 )
                {
                    /* 
                    ** the previous line is the same, the second line
                    ** just print a '*'
                    ** if the third line and the follows are the same too,
                    ** just record the offset
                    */
                    printf( "*\n" );
                    ++iIgnoreFlg;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                /*
                ** read a full line, and print 
                */
                printf( "%07lo ", *ulOffset );
                print_oct( cpBuf, iLen );
                putchar( '\n' );
                memcpy( caStd, cpBuf, sizeof( caStd ) );
                iIgnoreFlg = 1;
            }

            *ulOffset += iLen;    /* record the offset */
            iCnt = 0;
        }
    }

    if( iRdNum < 0 )
    {
        fprintf( stderr, "read error\n" );
        return -1;
    }

    return iCnt;
}

5.大小端显示，因为每列显示的内容是两个字节，如果主机是小端模式，则每列显示为“MSB+LSB”；如果主机为大端模式，则每列显示为“LSB+MSB”

e.g

echo abcd | od -t xS

小端模式，输出：

0000000 6261 6463 000a

大端模式，输出：

0000000 6162 6364 0a00

 

int
print_oct( unsigned char *cpStr, int iLen )
{
    int i = 0;
    int iCnt = 0;
    unsigned short usPrtValue = 0;

    for( i = 0; i < iLen; i++ )
    {
        if( iCnt++ == 1 )
        {
#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
            usPrtValue |= ( cpStr[ i ] << 8 );
#elif BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN 
            usPrtValue |= cpStr[ i ];
#endif
            printf( "%06o", usPrtValue );
            putchar( ' ' );
            usPrtValue = 0;
            iCnt = 0;
        }
        else
        {
#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
            usPrtValue = cpStr[ i ];
#elif BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN 
            usPtrValue = cpStr[ i ] << 8;
#endif
        }
    }

    if( iCnt == 1 )
        printf( "%06o", usPrtValue );

    fflush( stdout );

    return 0;
}

6.运行结果：

1）标准输入

2）文本文件

3）二进制文件

7.源代码

http://download.csdn.net/detail/qq123386926/9148083