Django 上传文件

models.py

class FileList(models.Model):
    nid = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
    name = models.CharField(max_length=32,verbose_name="解析文件名")
    path = models.FileField(upload_to="file",verbose_name="文件路径",max_length=500)
    user = models.ForeignKey(to="UserInfo",to_field="id",on_delete=models.CASCADE,verbose_name="上传用户")
    task_id = models.IntegerField(default=0,verbose_name="任务ID")
    class Meta:
        verbose_name = "解析文件列表"
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name 
    def __str__(self):
        return slf.name 

views.py

 if request.method=='POST':
        file = request.FILES.get('file')
        postfix = file.name.split(".")
        task_id = int(request.POST.get('task_id'))
        name = file.name
        if FileList.objects.filter(name=name):
            return HttpResponse("文件已存在了")
        else:
            username = request.session.get('username')
            user = UserInfo.objects.get(username=username)
            if postfix[-1].lower() == "csv":
                FileList.objects.create(name=name,path=file,user_id=user.id,task_id=task_id )
                return HttpResponse("%s上传成功"%name)
            else:
                return HttpResponse("需要上传.csv结尾的文件")
        return HttpResponse("文件上传成功")  

前端利用FormData 对象对文件进行上传

<script>
    $("#upload").click(function () {
        // var formData = document.getElementById("uploadFile").files[0];
        var formDATA = $("#thisfile")[0].files[0];
        var fd = new FormData();
        fd.append("file", formDATA)
        fd.append("csrfmiddlewaretoken", $("[name='csrfmiddlewaretoken']").val())
        fd.append("task_id", $("input[name='task_id']").val())
        $.ajax({
            url: '/upload_id_file/',
            type: 'POST',
            data: fd,
            cache: false,
            processData: false,
            contentType: false,
            success: function (data) {
                alert(data);
            }
        })

    })

</script>