pragma pack

#include <iostream>
#include <assert.h>
#include <windows.h>
using namespace std;
#pragma pack(4)  //默认4
//#pragma pack(1) //按1个字节对齐

struct A                                         
{     
	char a;    //1字节   
	int  b;    //4字节 
	short c;   //2字节    
	//004C6E28 >41 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 02 00 00 00              A.........


};                                             

struct B   
{
	char  a;   //1字节
	short c;   //2字节
	int   b;   //4字节 
	//004C6E20 >41 00 02 00 01 00 00 00                          A.....

};

A a;
B b;
int main ()
{
	a.a='A';
	a.b=1;
	a.c=2;

	b.a='A';
	b.b=1;
	b.c=2;
	cout<<sizeof(A)<<endl;
	cout<<sizeof(B)<<endl;
	getchar();
	return 0;
}
/*
2015年3月2日17:56:51
程序执行结果如下:
12
8
*/