驱动中四种等待的用法

EXE部分

#include <stdio.h>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <WinIoCtl.h>
#include "Ioctl.h"



int main (void)
{
	char linkname[]="\\\\.\\HelloDDK";
	HANDLE hDevice = CreateFileA(linkname,
		GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
		0,
		NULL,
		OPEN_EXISTING,
		FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL|FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED,	//此处设置FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED
		NULL);
	if (hDevice == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
	{
		printf("Win32 error code: %d\n",GetLastError());
		return 1;
	}
	
	DWORD dwOutput;
	DWORD dwMircoSeconds=1000*1000*1;
	DeviceIoControl(hDevice, IOCTL_WAIT_METHOD1, &dwMircoSeconds, sizeof(DWORD), NULL, 0, &dwOutput, NULL);
	DeviceIoControl(hDevice, IOCTL_WAIT_METHOD2, &dwMircoSeconds, sizeof(DWORD), NULL, 0, &dwOutput, NULL);
	DeviceIoControl(hDevice, IOCTL_WAIT_METHOD3, &dwMircoSeconds, sizeof(DWORD), NULL, 0, &dwOutput, NULL);
	DeviceIoControl(hDevice, IOCTL_WAIT_METHOD4, &dwMircoSeconds, sizeof(DWORD), NULL, 0, &dwOutput, NULL);
	CloseHandle(hDevice);


	getchar();
	getchar();
	return 0;
}

 

 

 

SYS部分

#include "hello.h"
#include "Ioctl.h"



NTSTATUS DriverEntry(IN PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject, IN PUNICODE_STRING  RegistryPath)
{
		DbgPrint("Hello from!\n");
		DriverObject->DriverUnload = HelloUnload;
		for (int i=0;i<IRP_MJ_MAXIMUM_FUNCTION;i++)
		{
			DriverObject->MajorFunction[i]=HelloDDKDispatchRoutine;
		}
		DriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_DEVICE_CONTROL]=HelloDDKControl;


#if DBG
		_asm int 3
#endif
		//创建设备
		CreateDevice(DriverObject);
		return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

//卸载函数
void HelloUnload(IN PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject)
{
#if DBG
	_asm int 3
#endif
		DbgPrint("Goodbye from!\n");
		PDEVICE_OBJECT pNextObj=NULL;
		pNextObj=DriverObject->DeviceObject;

		while (pNextObj)
		{
			PDEVICE_EXTENSION pDevExt=(PDEVICE_EXTENSION)pNextObj->DeviceExtension;
			//删除符号连接
			IoDeleteSymbolicLink(&pDevExt->ustrSymLinkName);

			//删除设备
			IoDeleteDevice(pDevExt->pDevice);
			pNextObj=pNextObj->NextDevice;
		}
		
}

VOID WaitMicroSecond1(ULONG ulMircoSecond)
{

	KEVENT kEvent={0};
	DbgPrint("Thread WaitMicroSecond1 %d MircoSeconds...\n",ulMircoSecond);

	//初始化一个未激发的内核事件
	KeInitializeEvent(&kEvent,SynchronizationEvent,FALSE);

	//等待事件的单位是100纳秒，将微秒转换成这个单位
	//负数代表是从此刻到未来的某个时刻
	LARGE_INTEGER timeout=RtlConvertLongToLargeInteger(-10*ulMircoSecond);

	//在经过timeout后，线程继续运行
	KeWaitForSingleObject(&kEvent,Executive,KernelMode,FALSE,&timeout);

	DbgPrint("Thread is WaitMicroSecond1 runing again\n");
	return;
}

VOID WaitMicroSecond2(ULONG ulMircoSecond)
{
	DbgPrint("Thread WaitMicroSecond2 %d MircoSeconds..\n",ulMircoSecond);

	//等待事件的单位是10纳秒，将微秒转换成这个单位
	//负数代表是从此刻到未来的某个时刻
	LARGE_INTEGER timeout=RtlConvertLongToLargeInteger(-10*ulMircoSecond);

	//此种方法类似于KeWaitForSingleObject
	//将当前线程进入睡眠状态，间隔时间奥转入运行状态
	KeDelayExecutionThread(KernelMode,FALSE,&timeout);
	DbgPrint("Thread is WaitMicroSecond2 again\n");
	return;
}

VOID WaitMicroSecond3(ULONG ulMircoSecond)
{
	DbgPrint("Thread WaitMicroSecond3 %d MircoSeconds...\n",ulMircoSecond);

	//忙等待，此种方法属于忙等待，比较浪费CPU时间
	//因此使用该方法不宜超过50微秒
	KeStallExecutionProcessor(ulMircoSecond);
	DbgPrint("Thread is WaitMicroSecond3 running again\n");
	return;
}

VOID WaitMicroSecond4(ULONG ulMircoSecond)
{
	DbgPrint("Thread WaitMicroSecond4 %d MircoSeconds....\n",ulMircoSecond);
	//使用计时器

	KTIMER kTimer;  //内核计时器

	//初始化计时器
	KeInitializeTimer(&kTimer);

	LARGE_INTEGER timeout = RtlConvertLongToLargeInteger(ulMircoSecond * -10);

	//注意这个计时器没有和DPC对象关联
	KeSetTimer(&kTimer,timeout,NULL);

	KeWaitForSingleObject(&kTimer,Executive,KernelMode,FALSE,NULL);

	DbgPrint("Thread is WaitMicroSecond4 running again\n");
}

NTSTATUS HelloDDKControl(IN PDEVICE_OBJECT pDevObj,IN PIRP pIrp)
{
#if DBG
	_asm int 3
#endif

	NTSTATUS status=STATUS_SUCCESS;
	//获取当前堆栈
	PIO_STACK_LOCATION stack=IoGetCurrentIrpStackLocation(pIrp);
	//获取输入参数大小
	ULONG cbin=stack->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.InputBufferLength;
	//获取输出参数大小
	ULONG cbout=stack->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.OutputBufferLength;
	//得到IOCTL控制码
	ULONG code=stack->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.IoControlCode;
	//获取设备扩展
	PDEVICE_EXTENSION pDevExt=(PDEVICE_EXTENSION)pDevObj->DeviceExtension;

	//从用户模式传进来的微秒数
	ULONG ulMircoSeconds=*(PULONG)pIrp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;

	switch (code)
	{
	case IOCTL_WAIT_METHOD1:	
		{
			DbgPrint("IOCTL_WAIT_METHOD1\n");
			WaitMicroSecond1(ulMircoSeconds);
		}
		break;
	case IOCTL_WAIT_METHOD2:
		{
			DbgPrint("IOCTL_WAIT_METHOD2\n");
			WaitMicroSecond2(ulMircoSeconds);
		}
		break;
	case IOCTL_WAIT_METHOD3:
		{
			DbgPrint("IOCTL_WAIT_METHOD3\n");
			WaitMicroSecond3(ulMircoSeconds);
		}
		break;
	case IOCTL_WAIT_METHOD4:
		{
			DbgPrint("IOCTL_WAIT_METHOD4\n");
			WaitMicroSecond4(ulMircoSeconds);
		}
		break;
	default:
		status=STATUS_INVALID_VARIANT;
	}

	//设置IRP的完成状态
	pIrp->IoStatus.Status=status;
	pIrp->IoStatus.Information=0;
	IoCompleteRequest(pIrp,IO_NO_INCREMENT);
	return status;
}



//创建设备
NTSTATUS CreateDevice(PDRIVER_OBJECT pDriver_Object)
{

	//定义变量
	NTSTATUS status=STATUS_SUCCESS;
	PDEVICE_OBJECT pDevObj=NULL;
	PDEVICE_EXTENSION pDevExt=NULL;

	//初始化字符串
	UNICODE_STRING devname;
	UNICODE_STRING symLinkName;
	RtlInitUnicodeString(&devname,L"\\device\\hello");
	RtlInitUnicodeString(&symLinkName,L"\\??\\HelloDDK");

	//创建设备
	status =IoCreateDevice(pDriver_Object,sizeof(DEVICE_EXTENSION),&devname,FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN,NULL,TRUE,&pDevObj);

	if (!NT_SUCCESS(status))
	{
		DbgPrint("创建设备失败\n");
		return status;
	}

	pDevObj->Flags |= DO_BUFFERED_IO;;
	pDevExt=(PDEVICE_EXTENSION)pDevObj->DeviceExtension;
	pDevExt->pDevice=pDevObj;
	pDevExt->ustrDeviceName=devname;
	pDevExt->ustrSymLinkName=symLinkName;



	//创建符号连接
	status =IoCreateSymbolicLink(&symLinkName,&devname) ;

	if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) 
	{
		DbgPrint("创建符号连接失败\n");
		IoDeleteDevice(pDevObj);
		return status;
	}

	return STATUS_SUCCESS;
	
}

//派遣函数
NTSTATUS HelloDDKDispatchRoutine(IN PDEVICE_OBJECT pDevObj,IN PIRP pIrP)
{
//#if DBG
//	_asm int 3
//#endif

	PIO_STACK_LOCATION stack = IoGetCurrentIrpStackLocation(pIrP);
	//建立一个字符串数组与IRP类型对应起来
	static char* irpname[] = 
	{
		"IRP_MJ_CREATE",
		"IRP_MJ_CREATE_NAMED_PIPE",
		"IRP_MJ_CLOSE",
		"IRP_MJ_READ",
		"IRP_MJ_WRITE",
		"IRP_MJ_QUERY_INFORMATION",
		"IRP_MJ_SET_INFORMATION",
		"IRP_MJ_QUERY_EA",
		"IRP_MJ_SET_EA",
		"IRP_MJ_FLUSH_BUFFERS",
		"IRP_MJ_QUERY_VOLUME_INFORMATION",
		"IRP_MJ_SET_VOLUME_INFORMATION",
		"IRP_MJ_DIRECTORY_CONTROL",
		"IRP_MJ_FILE_SYSTEM_CONTROL",
		"IRP_MJ_DEVICE_CONTROL",
		"IRP_MJ_INTERNAL_DEVICE_CONTROL",
		"IRP_MJ_SHUTDOWN",
		"IRP_MJ_LOCK_CONTROL",
		"IRP_MJ_CLEANUP",
		"IRP_MJ_CREATE_MAILSLOT",
		"IRP_MJ_QUERY_SECURITY",
		"IRP_MJ_SET_SECURITY",
		"IRP_MJ_POWER",
		"IRP_MJ_SYSTEM_CONTROL",
		"IRP_MJ_DEVICE_CHANGE",
		"IRP_MJ_QUERY_QUOTA",
		"IRP_MJ_SET_QUOTA",
		"IRP_MJ_PNP",
	};

	UCHAR type = stack->MajorFunction;

	if (type >= CountArray(irpname))
		KdPrint(("无效的IRP类型 %X\n", type));
	else
		KdPrint(("%s\n", irpname[type]));




	pIrP->IoStatus.Status=STATUS_SUCCESS;					//设置完成状态
	pIrP->IoStatus.Information=0;										//设置操作字节为0
	IoCompleteRequest(pIrP,IO_NO_INCREMENT);			//结束IRP派遣函数，第二个参数表示不增加优先级
	return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}