mysql select后边的column不在group by里会怎样

mysql 5.7 的manual:

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/counting-rows.html

4.3.4.8 Counting Rows
If  ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY  is not enabled, the query is processed by treating all rows as a single group, but the value selected for each named column is indeterminate. The server is free to select the value from any row:

mysql> SELECT owner, COUNT(*) FROM pet GROUP BY owner;
+--------+----------+
| owner  | COUNT(*) |
+--------+----------+
| Benny  |        2 |
| Diane  |        2 |
| Gwen   |        3 |
| Harold |        2 |
+--------+----------+
mysql> SET sql_mode = '';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT owner, COUNT(*) FROM pet;
+--------+----------+
| owner  | COUNT(*) |
+--------+----------+
| Harold |        8 | 
+--------+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
但是我们的mysql 供应商提供的中间件不支持这个写法,表分片后owner会返回null....

回答: 当使用GROUP BY语句进行查询时,SELECT语句中只能包含GROUP BY后面声明的或者聚合函数。这是因为MySQL的ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY模式要求SELECT语句中的必须是明确的,以确保分组求最值的合法性检查。这种模式采用了与Oracle、DB2等数据库的处理方式。因此,如果在GROUP BY语句中使用了聚合函数,就需要将SELECT语句中的限制在GROUP BY后面声明的或者聚合函数中。如果SELECT语句中出现了不明确的,就会报错"SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated column"。\[1\]\[2\]\[3\] #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* [mysql使用group by查询报错SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated column.](https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40925480/article/details/127680083)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^insertT0,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] - *2* *3* [mysql使用group by查询报错SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated column......](https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_37557729/article/details/123896433)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^insertT0,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] [ .reference_list ]
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