Android Studio 下载视频到本地,利用GreenDao实现多线程断点续传

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 08:24:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 08:24:57 发布

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分类专栏： Android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq1271396448/article/details/79095633

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最近在研究视频下载到本地的问题,像爱奇艺,腾讯视频,迅雷看看等等一些视频播放器,如果在一个播放器里面视频下载到一半用户退出App之后,再次登录从头开始,那么就太可悲了,所以在做视频音频类的项目时,要实现的一个功能就是断点续传,就是将用户下载的视频或者音频等以字节流的形式存入数据库,下次用户再次下载时,将继续上次数据库的接着下载,这样用户体验就会很好,也大大节省了成本.

好了废话不多说,开始今天的正题

最后会给出demo下载地址:Android多线程断点续传下载

一、老规矩,先上效果图

下载中&下载完成

二、使用GreenDao我们需要导入依赖

1.以下在项目gradle依赖中添加

compile 'org.greenrobot:greendao:3.2.2'//依赖 在最后一行插入

apply plugin: 'org.greenrobot.greendao' //greenDao在第二行插入

greendao {//在依赖导入汇总添加一个自动添加数据库表名的配置依赖
    schemaVersion 1 //数据库版本号
    daoPackage 'com.example.greendaodemo.database' //设置时生成代码的目录
    targetGenDir 'src/main/java' //设置DaoMaster、DaoSession、Dao目录
}

2.以下在工程gradle依赖中添加

classpath 'org.greenrobot:greendao-gradle-plugin:3.2.2'

3.既然我们要联网下载,读写权限肯定不能忘记了

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.providers.gsf.permission.READ_GSERVICES" />

三、当然还要有实体类写入实体类后,build下make project一下,让他自动生成GreenDao的三个类

import org.greenrobot.greendao.annotation.Entity;
import org.greenrobot.greendao.annotation.Id;
import org.greenrobot.greendao.annotation.Generated;

/**
 * author:Created by ZhangPengFei.
 * Email: 1271396448@qq.com
 * data: 2018/1/18
 */

@Entity

public class User {
    @Id
    private Long id;
    private Integer thread_id;
    private Integer start_pos;
    private Integer end_pos;
    private Integer compelete_size;
    private String url;
    @Generated(hash = 2041931179)
    public User(Long id, Integer thread_id, Integer start_pos, Integer end_pos,
            Integer compelete_size, String url) {
        this.id = id;
        this.thread_id = thread_id;
        this.start_pos = start_pos;
        this.end_pos = end_pos;
        this.compelete_size = compelete_size;
        this.url = url;
    }
    @Generated(hash = 586692638)
    public User() {
    }
    public Long getId() {
        return this.id;
    }
    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public Integer getThread_id() {
        return this.thread_id;
    }
    public void setThread_id(Integer thread_id) {
        this.thread_id = thread_id;
    }
    public Integer getStart_pos() {
        return this.start_pos;
    }
    public void setStart_pos(Integer start_pos) {
        this.start_pos = start_pos;
    }
    public Integer getEnd_pos() {
        return this.end_pos;
    }
    public void setEnd_pos(Integer end_pos) {
        this.end_pos = end_pos;
    }
    public Integer getCompelete_size() {
        return this.compelete_size;
    }
    public void setCompelete_size(Integer compelete_size) {
        this.compelete_size = compelete_size;
    }
    public String getUrl() {
        return this.url;
    }
    public void setUrl(String url) {
        this.url = url;
    }

}

四、本人使用了单例模式,所以在全局配置里初始化了数据库的操作

import android.app.Application;

import com.example.greendaodemo.database.DaoMaster;
import com.example.greendaodemo.database.DaoSession;
import com.example.greendaodemo.database.UserDao;

/**
 * author:Created by ZhangPengFei.
 * Email: 1271396448@qq.com
 * data: 2018/1/18
 */

public class App extends Application {
    public static UserDao userDao;

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper devOpenHelper = new DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper(this, "zpf.db", null);
        DaoMaster daoMaster = new DaoMaster(devOpenHelper.getWritableDb());
        DaoSession daoSession = daoMaster.newSession();
        userDao = daoSession.getUserDao();
    }
}

五、因为我们是多线程,所以写一个保存每个线程下载信息的类

public class DownLoadInfo {

    /**

     * 保存每个下载线程下载信息类
     *
     */

    private int threadId;// 下载器id
    private int startPos;// 开始点
    private int endPos;// 结束点
    private int compeleteSize;// 完成度
    private String url;// 下载文件的URL地址

    public DownLoadInfo(int threadId, int startPos, int endPos,
                        int compeleteSize, String url) {
        this.threadId = threadId;
        this.startPos = startPos;
        this.endPos = endPos;
        this.compeleteSize = compeleteSize;
        this.url = url;
    }

    public DownLoadInfo() {
    }

    public String getUrl() {
        return url;
    }

    public void setUrl(String url) {
        this.url = url;
    }

    public int getThreadId() {
        return threadId;
    }

    public void setThreadId(int threadId) {
        this.threadId = threadId;
    }

    public int getStartPos() {
        return startPos;
    }

    public void setStartPos(int startPos) {
        this.startPos = startPos;
    }

    public int getEndPos() {
        return endPos;
    }

    public void setEndPos(int endPos) {
        this.endPos = endPos;
    }

    public int getCompeleteSize() {
        return compeleteSize;
    }

    public void setCompeleteSize(int compeleteSize) {
        this.compeleteSize = compeleteSize;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "DownloadInfo [threadId=" + threadId + ", startPos=" + startPos
                + ", endPos=" + endPos + ", compeleteSize=" + compeleteSize
                + "]";
    }

}

六、写一个用来记录的类,修改,添加和下载完清空数据库的操作

import android.util.Log;

import com.example.greendaodemo.database.UserDao;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


/**
 * author:Created by ZhangPengFei.
 * Email: 1271396448@qq.com
 * data: 2018/1/18
 */

public class DownLoadSqlTool {
    /**
     * 创建下载的具体信息
     */
    public void insertInfos(List<DownLoadInfo> infos) {
        for (DownLoadInfo info : infos) {
            User user = new User(null, info.getThreadId(), info.getStartPos(), info.getEndPos(), info.getCompeleteSize(), info.getUrl());
            userDao.insert(user);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 得到下载具体信息
     */
    public List<DownLoadInfo> getInfos(String urlstr) {
        List<DownLoadInfo> list = new ArrayList<DownLoadInfo>();
        List<User> list1 = userDao.queryBuilder().where(UserDao.Properties.Url.eq(urlstr)).build().list();
        for (User user : list1) {
            DownLoadInfo infoss = new DownLoadInfo(
                    user.getThread_id(), user.getStart_pos(), user.getEnd_pos(),
                    user.getCompelete_size(), user.getUrl());
            Log.d("main-----", infoss.toString());
            list.add(infoss);
        }

        return list;
    }

    /**
     * 更新数据库中的下载信息
     */
    public void updataInfos(int threadId, int compeleteSize, String urlstr) {
        User user = userDao.queryBuilder()
                .where(UserDao.Properties.Thread_id.eq(threadId), UserDao.Properties.Url.eq(urlstr)).build().unique();
        user.setCompelete_size(compeleteSize);
        userDao.update(user);
    }

    /**
     * 下载完成后删除数据库中的数据
     */
    public void delete(String url) {
        userDao.deleteAll();
    }

}

七、多线程下载的实践类

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * author:Created by ZhangPengFei.
 * Email: 1271396448@qq.com
 * data: 2018/1/18
 */

public class DownloadHttpTool {
    /**
     * 利用Http协议进行多线程下载具体实践类
     */

    private static final String TAG = DownloadHttpTool.class.getSimpleName();
    private int threadCount;//线程数量
    private String urlstr;//URL地址
    private Context mContext;
    private Handler mHandler;
    private List<DownLoadInfo> downloadInfos;//保存下载信息的类

    private String localPath;//目录
    private String fileName;//文件名
    private int fileSize;
    private DownLoadSqlTool sqlTool;//文件信息保存的数据库操作类

    private enum Download_State {
        Downloading, Pause, Ready;//利用枚举表示下载的三种状态
    }

    private Download_State state = Download_State.Ready;//当前下载状态

    private int globalCompelete = 0;//所有线程下载的总数

    public DownloadHttpTool(int threadCount, String urlString,
                            String localPath, String fileName, Context context, Handler handler) {
        super();
        this.threadCount = threadCount;
        this.urlstr = urlString;
        this.localPath = localPath;
        this.mContext = context;
        this.mHandler = handler;
        this.fileName = fileName;
        sqlTool = new DownLoadSqlTool();
    }

    //在开始下载之前需要调用ready方法进行配置
    public void ready() {
        Log.w(TAG, "ready");
        globalCompelete = 0;
        downloadInfos = sqlTool.getInfos(urlstr);
        if (downloadInfos.size() == 0) {
            initFirst();
        } else {
            File file = new File(localPath + "/" + fileName);
            if (!file.exists()) {
                sqlTool.delete(urlstr);
                initFirst();
            } else {
                fileSize = downloadInfos.get(downloadInfos.size() - 1)
                        .getEndPos();
                for (DownLoadInfo info : downloadInfos) {
                    globalCompelete += info.getCompeleteSize();
                }
                Log.w(TAG, "globalCompelete:::" + globalCompelete);
            }
        }
    }

    public void start() {
        Log.w(TAG, "start");
        if (downloadInfos != null) {
            if (state == Download_State.Downloading) {
                return;
            }
            state = Download_State.Downloading;
            for (DownLoadInfo info : downloadInfos) {
                Log.v(TAG, "startThread");
                new DownloadThread(info.getThreadId(), info.getStartPos(),
                        info.getEndPos(), info.getCompeleteSize(),
                        info.getUrl()).start();
            }
        }
    }

    public void pause() {
        state = Download_State.Pause;
    }

    public void delete() {
        compelete();
        File file = new File(localPath + "/" + fileName);
        file.delete();
    }

    public void compelete() {
        sqlTool.delete(urlstr);
    }

    public int getFileSize() {
        return fileSize;
    }

    public int getCompeleteSize() {
        return globalCompelete;
    }

    //第一次下载初始化
    private void initFirst() {
        Log.w(TAG, "initFirst");
        try {
            URL url = new URL(urlstr);
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url
                    .openConnection();
            connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            fileSize = connection.getContentLength();
            Log.w(TAG, "fileSize::" + fileSize);
            File fileParent = new File(localPath);
            if (!fileParent.exists()) {
                fileParent.mkdir();
            }
            File file = new File(fileParent, fileName);
            if (!file.exists()) {
                file.createNewFile();
            }
            // 本地访问文件
            RandomAccessFile accessFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd");
            accessFile.setLength(fileSize);
            accessFile.close();
            connection.disconnect();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        int range = fileSize / threadCount;
        downloadInfos = new ArrayList<DownLoadInfo>();
        for (int i = 0; i < threadCount - 1; i++) {
            DownLoadInfo info = new DownLoadInfo(i, i * range, (i + 1) * range
                    - 1, 0, urlstr);
            downloadInfos.add(info);
        }
        DownLoadInfo info = new DownLoadInfo(threadCount - 1, (threadCount - 1)
                * range, fileSize - 1, 0, urlstr);
        downloadInfos.add(info);
        sqlTool.insertInfos(downloadInfos);
    }

    //自定义下载线程
    private class DownloadThread extends Thread {

        private int threadId;
        private int startPos;
        private int endPos;
        private int compeleteSize;
        private String urlstr;
        private int totalThreadSize;

        public DownloadThread(int threadId, int startPos, int endPos,
                              int compeleteSize, String urlstr) {
            this.threadId = threadId;
            this.startPos = startPos;
            this.endPos = endPos;
            totalThreadSize = endPos - startPos + 1;
            this.urlstr = urlstr;
            this.compeleteSize = compeleteSize;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            HttpURLConnection connection = null;
            RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile = null;
            InputStream is = null;
            try {
                randomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(localPath + "/"
                        + fileName, "rwd");
                randomAccessFile.seek(startPos + compeleteSize);
                URL url = new URL(urlstr);
                connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                connection.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes="
                        + (startPos + compeleteSize) + "-" + endPos);
                is = connection.getInputStream();
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                int length = -1;
                while ((length = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    randomAccessFile.write(buffer, 0, length);
                    compeleteSize += length;
                    Message message = Message.obtain();
                    message.what = threadId;
                    message.obj = urlstr;
                    message.arg1 = length;
                    mHandler.sendMessage(message);
                    sqlTool.updataInfos(threadId, compeleteSize, urlstr);
                    Log.w(TAG, "Threadid::" + threadId + "    compelete::"
                            + compeleteSize + "    total::" + totalThreadSize);
                    if (compeleteSize >= totalThreadSize) {
                        break;
                    }
                    if (state != Download_State.Downloading) {
                        break;
                    }
                }

            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    if (is != null) {
                        is.close();
                    }
                    randomAccessFile.close();
                    connection.disconnect();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

八、再写一个接口类

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * author:Created by ZhangPengFei.
 * Email: 1271396448@qq.com
 * data: 2018/1/18
 */

public class DownloadUtil {
    private DownloadHttpTool mDownloadHttpTool;
    private OnDownloadListener onDownloadListener;

    private int fileSize;
    private int downloadedSize = 0;

    @SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
    private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            int length = msg.arg1;
            synchronized (this) {//加锁保证已下载的正确性
                downloadedSize += length;
            }
            if (onDownloadListener != null) {
                onDownloadListener.downloadProgress(downloadedSize);
            }
            if (downloadedSize >= fileSize) {
                mDownloadHttpTool.compelete();
                if (onDownloadListener != null) {
                    onDownloadListener.downloadEnd();
                }
            }
        }

    };

    public DownloadUtil(int threadCount, String filePath, String filename,
                        String urlString, Context context) {

        mDownloadHttpTool = new DownloadHttpTool(threadCount, urlString,
                filePath, filename, context, mHandler);
    }

    //下载之前首先异步线程调用ready方法获得文件大小信息，之后调用开始方法
    public void start() {
        new AsyncTask<Void,Void,Void>() {

            @Override
            protected Void doInBackground(Void... arg0) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                mDownloadHttpTool.ready();
                return null;
            }

            @Override
            protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                super.onPostExecute(result);
                fileSize = mDownloadHttpTool.getFileSize();
                downloadedSize = mDownloadHttpTool.getCompeleteSize();
                Log.w("Tag", "downloadedSize::" + downloadedSize);
                if (onDownloadListener != null) {
                    onDownloadListener.downloadStart(fileSize);
                }
                mDownloadHttpTool.start();
            }
        }.execute();
    }

    public void pause() {
        mDownloadHttpTool.pause();
    }

    public void delete(){
        mDownloadHttpTool.delete();
    }

    public void reset(){
        mDownloadHttpTool.delete();
        start();
    }

    public void setOnDownloadListener(OnDownloadListener onDownloadListener) {
        this.onDownloadListener = onDownloadListener;
    }

    //下载回调接口
    public interface OnDownloadListener {
        public void downloadStart(int fileSize);

        public void downloadProgress(int downloadedSize);//记录当前所有线程下总和

        public void downloadEnd();
    }

}

九、写一下自己的布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.mtd.MainActivity">


    <ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/progressBar"
        style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="7.5dp"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
        android:max="100"
        android:progress="100"
        android:visibility="visible" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_Progress"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/progressBar"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="23dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="23dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="18dp"
        android:text="" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/downLoad"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="100dp"
        android:text="下载" />


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/pause"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/downLoad"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="48dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="48dp"
        android:text="暂停" />

</RelativeLayout>

十、奉上自己的Java代码MainActivity类

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private final String videoUrl = "http://2449.vod.myqcloud.com/2449_22ca37a6ea9011e5acaaf51d105342e3.f20.mp4";
    private TextView tv_progress;//进度显示
    private ProgressBar progressBar;//进度条
    private Button downLoad;//下载按钮
    private Button pause;//暂停按钮
    private String path;//下载路径
    private int max;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        tv_progress = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_Progress);
        progressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar);
        downLoad = (Button) findViewById(R.id.downLoad);
        pause = (Button) findViewById(R.id.pause);

        path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/local";
        final DownloadUtil downloadUtil = new DownloadUtil(4, path, "drum.mp4", videoUrl, this);
        downloadUtil.setOnDownloadListener(new DownloadUtil.OnDownloadListener() {
            @Override
            public void downloadStart(int fileSize) {
                Log.i("TAG---fileSize", fileSize + "");
                max = fileSize;//文件总长度
                progressBar.setMax(fileSize);
            }

            @Override
            public void downloadProgress(int downloadedSize) {
                Log.i("TAG---downloadedSize", downloadedSize + "");
                progressBar.setProgress(downloadedSize);
                tv_progress.setText((int) downloadedSize * 100 / max + "%");
            }

            @Override
            public void downloadEnd() {
                Log.i("TAG---end", "End");
            }
        });
        /**
         * 下载的点击事件
         */
        downLoad.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                downloadUtil.start();
            }
        });
        /**
         * 暂停的点击事件
         */
        pause.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                downloadUtil.pause();
            }
        });
    }
}

十一.现在由于手机版本的原因可能需要手动申请Android6.0权限,可以参考我的另一

篇博客Android 6.0权限管理以及动态申请

好了,到这里,我们的项目已经完成了,以上全部复制即可,但是不要

导错包了,复制即用,阅读即懂.欢迎小伙伴一起交流,一起讨论,学

习更多.