RabbitMQ中的Topic模型

Topic模型

Topic模型是对Routing模型的一种改进，最主要的一点过就是Topic模型使用了通配符。

• *代表的是一个单词

• #代表的是0个或多个单词

1.开发生产者

package topic;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import util.RabbitMQUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA
 * Description:
 * Author: sudi
 * Date: 2020/12/29
 * TIME: 20:06
 */
public class Send {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        //获取连接
        Connection connection = RabbitMQUtils.getConnection("192.168.1.18", "/ems", 5672, "ems", "123");
        //获取连接通道对象
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        channel.exchangeDeclare("log_topic","topic");

        String routingKey = "info.st.ss";
        channel.basicPublish("log_topic", routingKey, null, "hello log_topic".getBytes());
    }
}

2.开发消费者1

package topic;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import util.RabbitMQUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA
 * Description:
 * Author: sudi
 * Date: 2020/12/29
 * TIME: 20:11
 */
public class Accept1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        //获取连接
        Connection connection = RabbitMQUtils.getConnection("192.168.1.18", "/ems", 5672, "ems", "123");
        //获取连接通道对象
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        String exchangeName = "log_topic";
        //声明交换机
        channel.exchangeDeclare(exchangeName, "topic");
        //创建临时队列
        String queueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();
        //绑定交换机与临时队列
        channel.queueBind(queueName, exchangeName, "info.*");

        channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                System.out.println(new String(body));
            }
        });
    }
}

3.开发消费者2

package topic;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import util.RabbitMQUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA
 * Description:
 * Author: sudi
 * Date: 2020/12/29
 * TIME: 20:11
 */
public class Accept2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        //获取连接
        Connection connection = RabbitMQUtils.getConnection("192.168.1.18", "/ems", 5672, "ems", "123");
        //获取连接通道对象
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        String exchangeName = "log_topic";
        //声明交换机
        channel.exchangeDeclare(exchangeName, "topic");
        //创建临时队列
        String queueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();
        //绑定交换机与临时队列
        channel.queueBind(queueName, exchangeName, "info.#");

        channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                System.out.println(new String(body));
            }
        });
    }
}

4.执行效果

消费者1和消费者2最大的不同就是RoutingKey，消费者1是info.* 消费者2是info.#，而生产者的RoutingKey是info.st.ss所以消费者1没有接收到消息。