Android SparseArray 源码解析

前段时间内推百度，二面时候被问到Android里的sparseArray里的细节问题，当时答的并不好，所以看下源码，专门做一个解析。
先贴源码

package android.util;

import com.android.internal.util.ArrayUtils;
import com.android.internal.util.GrowingArrayUtils;

import libcore.util.EmptyArray;


public class SparseArray<E> implements Cloneable {
   
    private static final Object DELETED = new Object();
    private boolean mGarbage = false;

    private int[] mKeys;
    private Object[] mValues;
    private int mSize;//当前实际存放的对象数量

    /**
     * Creates a new SparseArray containing no mappings.
     */

    public SparseArray() {
        this(10);//默认初始化大小为10
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new SparseArray containing no mappings that will not
     * require any additional memory allocation to store the specified
     * number of mappings.  If you supply an initial capacity of 0, the
     * sparse array will be initialized with a light-weight representation
     * not requiring any additional array allocations.
     */
    public SparseArray(int initialCapacity) {
  //构造函数里指定创建大小
        if (initialCapacity == 0) {
  //如果指定的初始值为0，则获取两个长度为0的数组
            mKeys = EmptyArray.INT;
            mValues = EmptyArray.OBJECT;
        } else {
  //创建两个长度相同的数组
            mValues = ArrayUtils.newUnpaddedObjectArray(initialCapacity);
            mKeys = new int[mValues.length];
        }
        mSize = 0;
    }

    @Override
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public SparseArray<E> clone() {
        SparseArray<E> clone = null;
        try {
            clone = (SparseArray<E>) super.clone();
            clone.mKeys = mKeys.clone();
            clone.mValues = mValues.clone();
        } catch (CloneNotSupportedException cnse) {
            /* ignore */
        }
        return clone;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the Object mapped from the specified key, or <code>null</code>
     * if no such mapping has been made.
     */
    public E get(int key) {
        return get(key, null);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the Object mapped from the specified key, or the specified Object
     * if no such mapping has been made.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public E get(int key, E valueIfKeyNotFound) {
        int i = ContainerHelpers.binarySearch(mKeys, mSize, key);

        if (i < 0 || mValues[i] == DELETED) {
            return valueIfKeyNotFound;
        } else {
            return (E) mValues[i];
        }
    }

    /**
     * Removes the mapping from the specified key, if there was any.
     */
    public void delete(int key) {
        int i = ContainerHelpers.binarySearch(mKeys, mSize, key);

        if (i >= 0) {
            if (mValues[i] != DELETED) {
                mValues[i] = DELETED;
                mGarbage = true;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @hide
     * Removes the mapping from the specified key, if there was any, returning the old value.
     */
    public E removeReturnOld(int key) {
        int i = ContainerHelpers.binarySearch(mKeys, mSize, key);

        if (i >= 0) {
            if (mValues[i] != DELETED) {
                final E old = (E) mValues[i];
                mValues[i] = DELETED;
                mGarbage = true;
                return old;