docker常用的指令

1、搜索镜像
[root@localhost ~]# docker search tomcat
2、拉取镜像
[root@localhost ~]# docker pull tomcat
3、根据镜像启动容器 -d 表示后台运行
docker run –name mytomcat -d tomcat:latest
4、docker ps
查看运行中的容器
5、 停止运行中的容器
docker stop 容器的id
6、查看所有的容器
docker ps -a
7、启动容器
docker start 容器id
8、删除一个容器
docker rm 容器id
9、启动一个做了端口映射的tomcat
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d -p 8888:8080 tomcat
-d：后台运行
-p: 将主机的端口映射到容器的一个端口 主机端口:容器内部的端口

10、为了演示简单关闭了linux的防火墙
service firewalld status ；查看防火墙状态
service firewalld stop：关闭防火墙
11、查看容器的日志
docker logs container-name/container-id

更多命令参看
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/docker/
可以参考每一个镜像的文档

mysql的操作：
docker pull mysql
错误的启动
[root@localhost ~]# docker run –name mysql01 -d mysql
42f09819908bb72dd99ae19e792e0a5d03c48638421fa64cce5f8ba0f40f5846

mysql退出了
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
42f09819908b mysql “docker-entrypoint.sh” 34 seconds ago Exited (1) 33 seconds ago mysql01
538bde63e500 tomcat “catalina.sh run” About an hour ago Exited (143) About an hour ago compassionate_
goldstine
c4f1ac60b3fc tomcat “catalina.sh run” About an hour ago Exited (143) About an hour ago lonely_fermi
81ec743a5271 tomcat “catalina.sh run” About an hour ago Exited (143) About an hour ago sick_ramanujan

//错误日志
[root@localhost ~]# docker logs 42f09819908b
error: database is uninitialized and password option is not specified
You need to specify one of MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD, MYSQL_ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD and MYSQL_RANDOM_ROOT_PASSWORD；这个三个参数必须指定一个
正确的启动
[root@localhost ~]# docker run –name mysql01 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql
b874c56bec49fb43024b3805ab51e9097da779f2f572c22c695305dedd684c5f
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
b874c56bec49 mysql “docker-entrypoint.sh” 4 seconds ago Up 3 seconds 3306/tcp mysql01
做了端口映射
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -p 3306:3306 –name mysql02 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql
ad10e4bc5c6a0f61cbad43898de71d366117d120e39db651844c0e73863b9434
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
ad10e4bc5c6a mysql “docker-entrypoint.sh” 4 seconds ago Up 2 seconds 0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp mysql02
几个其他的高级操作
docker run –name mysql03 -v /conf/mysql:/etc/mysql/conf.d -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=my-secret-pw -d mysql:tag