WEB转WORD详细说明

WEB转WORD详细说明

一、运用方法

主要运用 namespace Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word中的 Applicatio和Document二个类。

1.1          Application 类中:

1.1.1     Documents.Open打开WORD文档

1.1.2     Documents.Close关闭WORD文档

1.1.3     Selection.Find.Execute替代标签

1.2          Document 类中:

1.2.1     SavaAs别存为

二、实现步骤

引用WORD：在COM中引用 Microsoft Office 11.0 Object Libray 和 Microsoft Word 11.0 Object Library。

        /// <summary>

        /// 打开模板

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="strFileName"></param>

        public void Open( string strFileName)

        {

            object fileName = strFileName;

            object readOnly = false;

            object isVisible = true;

            object missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;

 

            oDoc = oWordApplic.Documents.Open(ref fileName, ref missing,ref readOnly,

                ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing,

                ref missing, ref missing, ref isVisible,ref missing,ref missing,ref missing,ref missing);

            oDoc.Activate();           

        }  

 

        /// <summary>

        /// 关闭

        /// </summary>

        public void Close()

        {

            object saveChanges = WdSaveOptions.wdPromptToSaveChanges;

            object originalFormat = WdOriginalFormat.wdWordDocument;

            object routeDocument = true;

            oWordApplic.Documents.Close(ref saveChanges, ref originalFormat, ref routeDocument);

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// 另存为

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="strFileName">模板路经</param>

        public void SaveAs(string strFileName )

        {

            object missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;

            object fileName = strFileName;

            oDoc.SaveAs(ref fileName, ref missing,ref missing, ref missing,ref missing,ref missing,ref missing,

                ref missing,ref missing,ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing);

        }  

 

        /// <summary>

        /// 替代

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="findStr">WORD变量</param>

        /// <param name="replaceStr">字符串</param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        public bool ReplaceText(string findStr, string replaceStr)

        {

            object replaceAll = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdReplace.wdReplaceAll;

            object missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;

            oWordApplic.Selection.Find.ClearFormatting();

            object findText = findStr;

            oWordApplic.Selection.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting();

            oWordApplic.Selection.Find.Replacement.Text = replaceStr;

            if (oWordApplic.Selection.Find.Execute(ref findText, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing,

         ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref replaceAll, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing))

            {

                return true;

            }

            else

            {

                return false;

            }

        }

三、例子

首先创建WORD模板如图：

后台代码：

     SqlConnection con = TO_DAL.DataConnection.GetConnection();

        SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select * from Exercises_plan_matter", con);

        SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);

        DataSet ds = new DataSet();

        sda.Fill(ds);

        DataTable dt = ds.Tables[0];

        string ExercisesMatter = dt.Rows[0].ItemArray[1].ToString();

        string ExercisesName = dt.Rows[1].ItemArray[2].ToString();

        string BeginTime = dt.Rows[2].ItemArray[4].ToString();

        string EndTime = dt.Rows[1].ItemArray[5].ToString();

        string SaveURL = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("moban/模板1.doc");

        test.Open(SaveURL);

        //test.SetAlignment("Center");

        //test.GotoBookMark("Name");

        //test.SetFont("Bold");

        //test.InsertText(txtTitle.Text);

        //test.SetFont("nothing");

        //test.GotoBookMark("Body");

        test.SetAlignment("Center");

        test.SetFont("Bold");

        //test.InsertText(txtBody.Text);

        //test.SetFont("nothing");

        string strtext = "<$ExercisesMatter$>";

        string ReplaceStr = ExercisesMatter;

        test.ReplaceText(strtext, ReplaceStr);

        string strtext1 = "<$ExercisesName$>";

        string ReplaceStr1 = ExercisesName;

        test.ReplaceText(strtext1, ReplaceStr1);

        string strtext2 = "<$BeginTime$>";

        string ReplaceStr2 = BeginTime;

        test.ReplaceText(strtext2, ReplaceStr2);

        string strtext3 = "<$EndTime$>";

        string ReplaceStr3 = EndTime;

        test.ReplaceText(strtext3, ReplaceStr3);

        Session["URL"]=@"E:/qew2e.doc";

        test.SaveAs(Session["URL"].ToString());

     //   test.Quit();

        test.Close();

        DownloadFile(Session["URL"].ToString());

     

}

 

 

    /**/

    /// <summary>

    /// 下载文件

    /// </summary>

    /// <param name="filename">文件物理地址</param>

    protected void DownloadFile(string filename)

    {

       // string saveFileName = "test.doc";

       // int intStart = filename.LastIndexOf("//") + 1;

       // saveFileName = filename.Substring(intStart, filename.Length - intStart);

        System.IO.FileInfo fi = new System.IO.FileInfo(filename);

        string fileextname = fi.Extension;

        string DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE = "application/unknown";

        RegistryKey regkey, fileextkey;

    

        string filecontenttype;

        try

        {

            regkey = Registry.ClassesRoot;

            fileextkey = regkey.OpenSubKey(fileextname);

            filecontenttype = fileextkey.GetValue("Content Type", DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE).ToString();

        }

        catch

        {

            filecontenttype = DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE;

        }

        Response.Clear();

        Response.Buffer = true;

        this.EnableViewState = false;

        Response.Charset = "UTF-8";

        Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8");

        Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream"; //控制下载

        Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;FileName=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode("下载文件.doc", Encoding.UTF8));

        Response.WriteFile(filename);

        Response.Flush();

        Response.Close();

        Response.End();

    }