坐标转换转载来源:http://nightfarmer.github.io/2016/12/01/GPSUtil/
坐标系 | 解释 | 使用地图 |
---|---|---|
WGS84 | 地球坐标系,国际上通用的坐标系。设备一般包含GPS芯片或者北斗芯片获取的经纬度为WGS84地理坐标系,最基础的坐标,谷歌地图在非中国地区使用的坐标系 | GPS/谷歌地图卫星 |
GCJ02 | 火星坐标系,是由中国国家测绘局制订的地理信息系统的坐标系统。并要求在中国使用的地图产品使用的都必须是加密后的坐标,而这套WGS84加密后的坐标就是gcj02。 | 腾讯(搜搜)地图,阿里云地图,高德地图,谷歌国内地图 |
BD09 | 百度坐标系,百度在GCJ02的基础上进行了二次加密,官方解释是为了进一步保护用户隐私 | 百度地图 |
小众坐标系 | 类似于百度地图,在GCJ02基础上使用自己的加密算法进行二次加密的坐标系 | 搜狗地图、图吧地图 等 |
public static double pi = 3.1415926535897932384626;
public static double a = 6378245.0;
public static double ee = 0.00669342162296594323;
/**
* 火星坐标系 (GCJ-02) 与百度坐标系 (BD-09) 的转换算法 将 GCJ-02 坐标转换成 BD-09 坐标
*/
public static Gps gcj02_To_Bd09(double gg_lat, double gg_lon) {
double x = gg_lon, y = gg_lat;
double z = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y) + 0.00002 * Math.sin(y * pi);
double theta = Math.atan2(y, x) + 0.000003 * Math.cos(x * pi);
double bd_lon = z * Math.cos(theta) + 0.0065;
double bd_lat = z * Math.sin(theta) + 0.006;
return new Gps(bd_lat, bd_lon);
}
/**
* 火星坐标系 (GCJ-02) 与百度坐标系 (BD-09) 的转换算法 将 BD-09 坐标转换成GCJ-02 坐标
*/
public static Gps bd09_To_Gcj02(double bd_lat, double bd_lon) {
double x = bd_lon - 0.0065, y = bd_lat - 0.006;
double z = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y) - 0.00002 * Math.sin(y * pi);
double theta = Math.atan2(y, x) - 0.000003 * Math.cos(x * pi);
double gg_lon = z * Math.cos(theta);
double gg_lat = z * Math.sin(theta);
return new Gps(gg_lat, gg_lon);
}
/**
* 地球坐标系 (WGS84) 与火星坐标系 (GCJ-02) 的转换算法 将 WGS84 坐标转换成 GCJ-02 坐标
*/
public static Gps gps84_To_Gcj02(double lat, double lon) {
if (outOfChina(lat, lon)) {
return null;
}
double dLat = transformLat(lon - 105.0, lat - 35.0);
double dLon = transformLon(lon - 105.0, lat - 35.0);
double radLat = lat / 180.0 * pi;
double magic = Math.sin(radLat);
magic = 1 - ee * magic * magic;
double sqrtMagic = Math.sqrt(magic);
dLat = (dLat * 180.0) / ((a * (1 - ee)) / (magic * sqrtMagic) * pi);
dLon = (dLon * 180.0) / (a / sqrtMagic * Math.cos(radLat) * pi);
double mgLat = lat + dLat;
double mgLon = lon + dLon;
return new Gps(mgLat, mgLon);
}
/**
* 地球坐标系 (WGS84) 与火星坐标系 (GCJ-02) 的转换算法 将 GCJ-02 坐标转换成 WGS84 坐标
*/
public static Gps gcj_To_Gps84(double lat, double lon) {
Gps gps = transform(lat, lon);
double lontitude = lon * 2 - gps.getWgLon();
double latitude = lat * 2 - gps.getWgLat();
return new Gps(latitude, lontitude);
}
public static boolean outOfChina(double lat, double lon) {
if (lon < 72.004 || lon > 137.8347) return true;
if (lat < 0.8293 || lat > 55.8271) return true;
return false;
}
private static Gps transform(double lat, double lon) {
if (outOfChina(lat, lon)) return new Gps(lat, lon);
double dLat = transformLat(lon - 105.0, lat - 35.0);
double dLon = transformLon(lon - 105.0, lat - 35.0);
double radLat = lat / 180.0 * pi;
double magic = Math.sin(radLat);
magic = 1 - ee * magic * magic;
double sqrtMagic = Math.sqrt(magic);
dLat = (dLat * 180.0) / ((a * (1 - ee)) / (magic * sqrtMagic) * pi);
dLon = (dLon * 180.0) / (a / sqrtMagic * Math.cos(radLat) * pi);
double mgLat = lat + dLat;
double mgLon = lon + dLon;
return new Gps(mgLat, mgLon);
}
private static double transformLat(double x, double y) {
double ret = -100.0 + 2.0 * x + 3.0 * y + 0.2 * y * y + 0.1 * x * y
+ 0.2 * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(x));
ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(6.0 * x * pi) + 20.0 * Math.sin(2.0 * x * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(y * pi) + 40.0 * Math.sin(y / 3.0 * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
ret += (160.0 * Math.sin(y / 12.0 * pi) + 320 * Math.sin(y * pi / 30.0)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
return ret;
}
private static double transformLon(double x, double y) {
double ret = 300.0 + x + 2.0 * y + 0.1 * x * x + 0.1 * x * y + 0.1
* Math.sqrt(Math.abs(x));
ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(6.0 * x * pi) + 20.0 * Math.sin(2.0 * x * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(x * pi) + 40.0 * Math.sin(x / 3.0 * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
ret += (150.0 * Math.sin(x / 12.0 * pi) + 300.0 * Math.sin(x / 30.0 * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
return ret;
}
private final static double EARTH_RADIUS = 6378.137;//地球半径
private static double rad(double d) {
return d * Math.PI / 180.0;
}
/**
* 计算两点间距离
* @return double 距离 单位公里,精确到米
*/
public static double GetDistance(double lat1, double lng1, double lat2, double lng2) {
double radLat1 = rad(lat1);
double radLat2 = rad(lat2);
double a = radLat1 - radLat2;
double b = rad(lng1) - rad(lng2);
double s = 2 * Math.asin(Math.sqrt(Math.pow(Math.sin(a / 2), 2) +
Math.cos(radLat1) * Math.cos(radLat2) * Math.pow(Math.sin(b / 2), 2)));
s = s * EARTH_RADIUS;
s = new BigDecimal(s).setScale(3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).doubleValue();
return s;
}
坐标转换工具类转载来源:https://blog.csdn.net/vili_sky/article/details/78876040
/**
* 1.WGS-84原始坐标系,一般用国际GPS纪录仪记录下来的经纬度,通过GPS定位拿到的原始经纬度,Google和高德地图定位的的经纬度(国外)都是基于WGS-84坐标系的;
* 但是在国内是不允许直接用WGS84坐标系标注的,必须经过加密后才能使用;
2.GCJ-02坐标系,又名“火星坐标系”,是我国国测局独创的坐标体系,由WGS-84加密而成,在国内,必须至少使用GCJ-02坐标系,
或者使用在GCJ-02加密后再进行加密的坐标系,如百度坐标系。高德和Google在国内都是使用GCJ-02坐标系,可以说,GCJ-02是国内最广泛使用的坐标系;
3.百度坐标系:bd-09,百度坐标系是在GCJ-02坐标系的基础上再次加密偏移后形成的坐标系,只适用于百度地图。
(目前百度API提供了从其它坐标系转换为百度坐标系的API,但却没有从百度坐标系转为其他坐标系的API)
*
*/
public class GPSUtil {
public static double pi = 3.1415926535897932384626;
public static double x_pi = 3.14159265358979324 * 3000.0 / 180.0;
public static double a = 6378245.0;
public static double ee = 0.00669342162296594323;
public static double transformLat(double x, double y) {
double ret = -100.0 + 2.0 * x + 3.0 * y + 0.2 * y * y + 0.1 * x * y
+ 0.2 * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(x));
ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(6.0 * x * pi) + 20.0 * Math.sin(2.0 * x * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(y * pi) + 40.0 * Math.sin(y / 3.0 * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
ret += (160.0 * Math.sin(y / 12.0 * pi) + 320 * Math.sin(y * pi / 30.0)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
return ret;
}
public static double transformLon(double x, double y) {
double ret = 300.0 + x + 2.0 * y + 0.1 * x * x + 0.1 * x * y + 0.1
* Math.sqrt(Math.abs(x));
ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(6.0 * x * pi) + 20.0 * Math.sin(2.0 * x * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(x * pi) + 40.0 * Math.sin(x / 3.0 * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
ret += (150.0 * Math.sin(x / 12.0 * pi) + 300.0 * Math.sin(x / 30.0
* pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
return ret;
}
public static double[] transform(double lat, double lon) {
if (outOfChina(lat, lon)) {
return new double[]{lat,lon};
}
double dLat = transformLat(lon - 105.0, lat - 35.0);
double dLon = transformLon(lon - 105.0, lat - 35.0);
double radLat = lat / 180.0 * pi;
double magic = Math.sin(radLat);
magic = 1 - ee * magic * magic;
double sqrtMagic = Math.sqrt(magic);
dLat = (dLat * 180.0) / ((a * (1 - ee)) / (magic * sqrtMagic) * pi);
dLon = (dLon * 180.0) / (a / sqrtMagic * Math.cos(radLat) * pi);
double mgLat = lat + dLat;
double mgLon = lon + dLon;
return new double[]{mgLat,mgLon};
}
public static boolean outOfChina(double lat, double lon) {
if (lon < 72.004 || lon > 137.8347)
return true;
if (lat < 0.8293 || lat > 55.8271)
return true;
return false;
}
/**
* 84 to 火星坐标系 (GCJ-02) World Geodetic System ==> Mars Geodetic System
*
* @param lat
* @param lon
* @return
*/
public static double[] gps84_To_Gcj02(double lat, double lon) {
if (outOfChina(lat, lon)) {
return new double[]{lat,lon};
}
double dLat = transformLat(lon - 105.0, lat - 35.0);
double dLon = transformLon(lon - 105.0, lat - 35.0);
double radLat = lat / 180.0 * pi;
double magic = Math.sin(radLat);
magic = 1 - ee * magic * magic;
double sqrtMagic = Math.sqrt(magic);
dLat = (dLat * 180.0) / ((a * (1 - ee)) / (magic * sqrtMagic) * pi);
dLon = (dLon * 180.0) / (a / sqrtMagic * Math.cos(radLat) * pi);
double mgLat = lat + dLat;
double mgLon = lon + dLon;
return new double[]{mgLat, mgLon};
}
/**
* * 火星坐标系 (GCJ-02) to 84 * * @param lon * @param lat * @return
* */
public static double[] gcj02_To_Gps84(double lat, double lon) {
double[] gps = transform(lat, lon);
double lontitude = lon * 2 - gps[1];
double latitude = lat * 2 - gps[0];
return new double[]{latitude, lontitude};
}
/**
* 火星坐标系 (GCJ-02) 与百度坐标系 (BD-09) 的转换算法 将 GCJ-02 坐标转换成 BD-09 坐标
*
* @param lat
* @param lon
*/
public static double[] gcj02_To_Bd09(double lat, double lon) {
double x = lon, y = lat;
double z = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y) + 0.00002 * Math.sin(y * x_pi);
double theta = Math.atan2(y, x) + 0.000003 * Math.cos(x * x_pi);
double tempLon = z * Math.cos(theta) + 0.0065;
double tempLat = z * Math.sin(theta) + 0.006;
double[] gps = {tempLat,tempLon};
return gps;
}
/**
* * 火星坐标系 (GCJ-02) 与百度坐标系 (BD-09) 的转换算法 * * 将 BD-09 坐标转换成GCJ-02 坐标 * * @param
* bd_lat * @param bd_lon * @return
*/
public static double[] bd09_To_Gcj02(double lat, double lon) {
double x = lon - 0.0065, y = lat - 0.006;
double z = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y) - 0.00002 * Math.sin(y * x_pi);
double theta = Math.atan2(y, x) - 0.000003 * Math.cos(x * x_pi);
double tempLon = z * Math.cos(theta);
double tempLat = z * Math.sin(theta);
double[] gps = {tempLat,tempLon};
return gps;
}
/**将gps84转为bd09
* @param lat
* @param lon
* @return
*/
public static double[] gps84_To_bd09(double lat,double lon){
double[] gcj02 = gps84_To_Gcj02(lat,lon);
double[] bd09 = gcj02_To_Bd09(gcj02[0],gcj02[1]);
return bd09;
}
public static double[] bd09_To_gps84(double lat,double lon){
double[] gcj02 = bd09_To_Gcj02(lat, lon);
double[] gps84 = gcj02_To_Gps84(gcj02[0], gcj02[1]);
//保留小数点后六位
gps84[0] = retain6(gps84[0]);
gps84[1] = retain6(gps84[1]);
return gps84;
}
/**保留小数点后六位
* @param num
* @return
*/
private static double retain6(double num){
String result = String .format("%.6f", num);
return Double.valueOf(result);
}
}
坐标距离计算转载来源:https://blog.csdn.net/kidoo1012/article/details/70214328
/**
* 计算地球上任意两点(经纬度)距离
*
* @param long1 第一点经度
* @param lat1 第一点纬度
* @param long2 第二点经度
* @param lat2 第二点纬度
* @return 返回距离 单位:米
*/
public static double distanceByLongNLat(double long1, double lat1, double long2, double lat2) {
double a, b, R;
R = 6378137;//地球半径
lat1 = lat1 * Math.PI / 180.0;
lat2 = lat2 * Math.PI / 180.0;
a = lat1 - lat2;
b = (long1 - long2) * Math.PI / 180.0;
double d;
double sa2, sb2;
sa2 = Math.sin(a / 2.0);
sb2 = Math.sin(b / 2.0);
d = 2 * R * Math.asin(Math.sqrt(sa2 * sa2 + Math.cos(lat1) * Math.cos(lat2) * sb2 * sb2));
return d;
}
/**
* 根据经纬度和半径计算经纬度范围
*
* @param raidus 单位米
* @return minLat, minLng, maxLat, maxLng
*/
public static double[] getAround(double lat, double lon, int raidus) {
Double latitude = lat;
Double longitude = lon;
Double degree = (24901 * 1609) / 360.0;
double raidusMile = raidus;
Double dpmLat = 1 / degree;
Double radiusLat = dpmLat * raidusMile;
Double minLat = latitude - radiusLat;
Double maxLat = latitude + radiusLat;
Double mpdLng = degree * Math.cos(latitude * (PI / 180));
Double dpmLng = 1 / mpdLng;
Double radiusLng = dpmLng * raidusMile;
Double minLng = longitude - radiusLng;
Double maxLng = longitude + radiusLng;
return new double[]{minLat, minLng, maxLat, maxLng};
}