hdu6153-A Secret （kmp/扩展kmp）

题目描述

Problem Description

Today is the birthday of SF,so VS gives two strings S1,S2 to SF as a present,which have a big secret.SF is interested in this secret and ask VS how to get it.There are the things that VS tell:
  Suffix(S2,i) = S2[i...len].Ni is the times that Suffix(S2,i) occurs in S1 and Li is the length of Suffix(S2,i).Then the secret is the sum of the product of Ni and Li.
  Now SF wants you to help him find the secret.The answer may be very large, so the answer should mod 1000000007.

 

Input

Input contains multiple cases.
  The first line contains an integer T,the number of cases.Then following T cases.
  Each test case contains two lines.The first line contains a string S1.The second line contains a string S2.
  1<=T<=10.1<=|S1|,|S2|<=1e6.S1 and S2 only consist of lowercase ,uppercase letter.

 

Output

For each test case,output a single line containing a integer,the answer of test case.
  The answer may be very large, so the answer should mod 1e9+7.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2
aaaaa
aa
abababab
aba
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   13
19

   
   

    
    

     
     Hint
    
    
case 2: 
Suffix(S2,1) = "aba",
Suffix(S2,2) = "ba",
Suffix(S2,3) = "a".
N1 = 3,
N2 = 3,
N3 = 4.
L1 = 3,
L2 = 2,
L3 = 1.
ans = （3*3+3*2+4*1）%1000000007.

   
   
   
    
  
  

 

题意：

       给出两组字符串（A串，B串），从A串中匹配出B串中长度为 L(1~len(B)) 的后缀出现的次数 Ls，最后再求和

L*Ls(L = 1~len(B)) 。

题解：

       比赛时是用了 字典树 的求法，结果超时，事后看了题解才知道原来有 KMP 与 扩展KMP 这种算法！！！

关于    KMP      :  http://blog.csdn.net/joylnwang/article/details/6778316/

关于 扩展KMP  :  http://blog.csdn.net/dyx404514/article/details/41831947

之后是 AC代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const ll MOD = 1e9+7;
char s1[1000010];
char s2[1000010];
int nx[1000010];
int extend[1000010];
/* 以下是 扩展KMP 部分 */
/************************************************************/
void getnx(char s[],int l)
{
	int i,j,po;
	i = 0;
	nx[0] = l;
	while(s[i]==s[i+1] && i+1<l)
		i++;
	nx[1] = i;
	po = 1;
	for(i=2;i<l;i++)
	{
		if(nx[i-po]+i < nx[po]+po)
			nx[i] = nx[i-po];
		else
		{
			j = nx[po]+po-i;
			if(j < 0)
				j = 0;
			while(i+j<l && s[j]==s[j+i])
				j++;
			nx[i] = j;
			po = i;
		}
	}
}
void getextend()
{
	int i,j,po;
	int l1,l2;
	l1 = strlen(s1);
	l2 = strlen(s2);
	getnx(s2,l2);
	i = 0;
	while(s1[i]==s2[i] && i<l2 && i<l1)
		i++;
	extend[0] = i;
	po = 0;
	for(i=1;i<l1;i++)
	{
		if(nx[i-po]+i < extend[po]+po)
			extend[i] = nx[i-po];
		else
		{
			j = extend[po]+po-i;
			if(j < 0)
				j = 0;
			while(i+j<l1 && j<l2 && s1[i+j]==s2[j])
				j++;
			extend[i] = j;
			po = i;
		}
	}
}
/************************************************************/
ll sum(ll n)
{
	return ((n+1)*n/2)%MOD;
}
int main()
{
	int T;
	scanf("%d",&T);
	while(T--)
	{
		memset(s1,0,sizeof(s1));
		memset(s2,0,sizeof(s2));
		memset(nx,0,sizeof(nx));
		memset(extend,0,sizeof(extend));
		scanf("%s",s1);
		scanf("%s",s2);
		int l1,l2;
		l1 = strlen(s1);
		l2 = strlen(s2);
		strrev(s1);
		strrev(s2);
		getextend();
		ll ans=0;
		int t;
		for(t=0;t<l1;t++)
		{
			if(extend[t] != 0)
				ans = (ans+sum(extend[t]))%MOD;
		}
		printf("%lld\n",ans);
	}
	return 0;
}