C++多重继承与虚基类

C++多重继承与虚基类

1.多重继承

多重继承就是一个派生类继承了多个基类。

I>初始化

i>通过成员初始化列表指定构造函数

class D : public B, public C {
private:
    int a;
public:
    D(int a1, int a2, int a3) : B(a1),C(a2),a(a3) {
        cout << "D::D()" << endl;
    }
};

ii>构造函数调用顺序

class B {
private:
    int a;
public:
    B(int a) : a(a){ 
        cout << "B::B()" << endl; 
    }
    void f() {
        cout << "B::f() ------ a = " << a << endl;
    }
};

class C {
private:
    int a;
public:
    C(int a) : a(a) {
        cout << "C::C()" << endl;
    }
    void f() {
        cout << "C::f() ------ a = " << a << endl;
    }
};

class D : public B, public C {
private:
    int a;
public:
    D(int a1, int