Rust rang随机数生成字符串和结构体

使用随机板条箱 [dependencies] rand = "0.8.4"，利用rand生成随机字符串或者字符

    let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
    let s: String = Alphanumeric
        .sample_iter(&mut rng)
        .take(7)
        .map(char::from)
        .collect::<String>()
        .to_uppercase();
    println!("{s}");

或者

 	use rand::Rng;
    let s: String = rand::thread_rng()
        .sample_iter(&rand::distributions::Alphanumeric)
        .take(10)
        .map(char::from)
        .collect::<String>();
    println!("{s}");

除了上面的功能还能实现向结构体或者元组转化，下面是Standard官方说明

---

Assuming the provided Rng is well-behaved, these implementations generate values with the following ranges and distributions:

Integers (i32, u32, isize, usize, etc.): Uniformly distributed over all values o