随机生成值

use rand::Rng;
use rand_distr::{Alphanumeric, Distribution, Normal, NormalError, Standard, Uniform};

fn main() -> Result<(), NormalError> {
    let mut rng=rand::thread_rng();
    let n1:u8=rng.gen();
    let n2:u16=rng.gen();
    println!("u8---->{}",n1);
    println!("u16----->{}",n2);
    println!("i32----->{}",rng.gen::<i32>());
    println!("range--->{}",rng.gen_range(1..10));
    let die=Uniform::from(1..7);//均匀分布
    loop {
        let throw=die.sample(&mut rng);
        println!("start----->{}",throw);
        if throw==3 {
            break;
        }
    }
    let normal=Normal::new(2.0,9.0)?;//正态分布
    let v=normal.sample(&mut rng);
    println!("  正态分布： {}", v);
    let rand_tuple=rng.gen::<(i32,bool,f64)>();
    let rand_point=rng.gen::<Point>();//自定义随机值
    println!("  随机值元组：   {:?}", rand_tuple);
    println!("  随机值结构体： {:?}", rand_point);
    let chars:String=rng.sample_iter(Alphanumeric).map(char::from).take(7).collect();//随机字符串
    println!("  随机字符串: {}", chars);
    let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
    let password:String= (0..PASSWORD_LEN).map(|_|{
        let idx=rng.gen_range(0..CHARSET.len());
        CHARSET[idx] as char
    }).collect();
    println!("  随机密码： {:?}", password);
    Ok(())
}
#[derive(Debug)]
struct Point{
    x:i32,
    y:i32,
}

impl Distribution<Point> for Standard{
    fn sample<R: Rng + ?Sized>(&self, rng: &mut R) -> Point {
        let (rand_x,rand_y)=rng.gen();
        Point{
            x: rand_x,
            y: rand_y,
        }
    }
}
const CHARSET: &[u8] = b"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\
                            0123456789)(*&^%$#@!~";
const PASSWORD_LEN: usize = 30;