HttpClient使用简单例子

需要用的jar包：

代码：

package http;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

public class HttpUtils {
	
	/**
	 * 发出HTTP请求，返回参数
	 * @param path	请求路径
	 * @param map	请求参数
	 * @param encode	编码
	 * @return	服务器返回参数
	 */
	public static String sendHttpClientPost(String path,Map<String,String> map,String encode){
		List<NameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
		//封装请求参数
		if(map != null && !map.isEmpty()){
			for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()){
				list.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
			}
		}
		try {
			//将请求参数封装到表单中，并设置编码
			UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list,encode);
			//根据URL创建POST请求对象
			HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(path);
			//设置请求参数
			httpPost.setEntity(entity);
			//得到默认提交方式，提交请求
			DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(); 
			HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost);
			//判断服务器响应码 200代表请求成功
			if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
				return changeInputStream(response.getEntity().getContent(), encode);
			}
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 将输入流中数据转换为String
	 * @param inputStream	输入流对象
	 * @param encode	编码
	 * @return	流信息
	 */
	public static String changeInputStream(InputStream inputStream,String encode){
		ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		byte [] data = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		String result = "";
		if(inputStream != null){
			try {
				while((len = inputStream.read(data)) != -1){
					outputStream.write(data, 0, len);
				}
				result = new String(outputStream.toByteArray(),encode);
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return result;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String path = "http://localhost:8080/test/user/login";
		Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
		map.put("userName", "admin");
		map.put("psssword", "123456");
		String result = sendHttpClientPost(path, map, "utf-8");
		System.out.println(result);
	}

}