Android：打开系统联系人界面并获取数据

在Android应用程序的开发中，经常要实现的一个功能是调用系统自带的联系人界面，做到选择人之后，取得相应的名称和号码，并返回。

    android2.0前后实现方式上也有一定的差别：主要是2.0及以上版本联系人API发生了变化，由原来的Contacts变成了ContactsContract。

必须权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />

（一） 2.0之前取联系人列表的方式：

声明意图方式一

Intent intent = new Intent();

intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);

intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);

startActivityForResult(intent,     

PICK_CONTACT

   

  );

声明意图方式二

Intent  intent    = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);

intent.setType("Contacts.People.CONTENT_TYPE");//vnd.android.cursor.dir/person

startActivityForResult(intent,     

PICK_CONTACT

   

  );

实现onActivityResult

protected void onActivityResult (int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {  
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);  
        switch (requestCode) {  
            case   PICK_CONTACT   :  
                if (data == null) {  
                    return;  
                }  
                Uri uri = data.getData();  
                Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);  
                cursor.moveToFirst();  
                String number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Phones.NUMBER));  
                Log.d(TAG, "number" + number);  
                mContactText.setText(number);  
                mContactText.setSelection(number.length());  
                break;  
              
            default:  
                break;  
        }  
    } 

（二） 2.0之后取联系人列表的方式：

声明意图方式一

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);

startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_CONTACT);

声明意图方式二

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);   

      intent.setType(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_TYPE);//vnd.android.cursor.dir/contact

startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_CONTACT);

实现onActivityResult

private static final int PICK_CONTACT = 0;  
 @Override  
    public void onActivityResult(int reqCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {  
        super.onActivityResult(reqCode, resultCode, data);  
          
        switch (reqCode) {  
            case (PICK_CONTACT):  
                if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {  
                    Uri contactData = data.getData();  
                    Cursor c = managedQuery(contactData, null, null, null, null);  
                    if (c.moveToFirst()) {  
                        String name = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));  
                        String hasPhone = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER));  
                        String contactId = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));  
                        String phoneNumber = null;  
                        if (hasPhone.equalsIgnoreCase("1")) {  
                            hasPhone = "true";  
                        }  
                        else {  
                            hasPhone = "false";  
                        }  
                        if (Boolean.parseBoolean(hasPhone)) {  
                            Cursor phones = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,  
                                                                       null,  
                                                                       ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + " = "  
                                                                               + contactId,  
                                                                       null,  
                                                                       null);  
                            while (phones.moveToNext()) {  
                                phoneNumber = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));  
                            }  
                            phones.close();  
                        }  
                          
  
                    }  
                }  
                break;  
        }  
    }