BlockingQueue中add,offer,put方法区别

JDK8中继承了BlockingQueue接口的类，如LinkedBlockingQueue，添加元素都有3种方法add,offer,put。

add

    public boolean add(E e) {
        if (offer(e))
            return true;
        else
            throw new IllegalStateException("Queue full");
    }

将指定的元素插入到此队列中（如果立即可行且不会违反容量限制），在成功时返回 true，如果当前没有可用空间，则抛出 IllegalStateException。

offer

    /**
     * Inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue if it is
     * possible to do so immediately without exceeding the queue's capacity,
     * returning {@code true} upon success and {@code false} if this queue
     * is full.
     * When using a capacity-restricted queue, this method is generally
     * preferable to method {@link BlockingQueue#add add}, which can fail to
     * insert an element only by throwing an exception.
     *
     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
     */
    public boolean offer(E e) {
        if (e == null) throw new NullPointerException();
        final AtomicInteger count = this.count;
        if (count.get() == capacity)
            return false;
        int c = -1;
        Node node = new Node(e);
        final ReentrantLock putLock = this.putLock;
        putLock.lock();
        try {
            if (count.get() < capacity) {
                enqueue(node);
                c = count.getAndIncrement();
                if (c + 1 < capacity)
                    notFull.signal();
            }
        } finally {
            putLock.unlock();
        }
        if (c == 0)
            signalNotEmpty();
        return c >= 0;
    }

将指定元素插入到此队列的尾部（如果立即可行且不会超出此队列的容量），在成功时返回 true，如果此队列已满，则返回 false。当使用有容量限制的队列时，此方法通常要优于 add 方法，后者可能无法插入元素，而只是抛出一个异常。

put

    /**
     * Inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue, waiting if
     * necessary for space to become available.
     *
     * @throws InterruptedException {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void put(E e) throws InterruptedException {
        if (e == null) throw new NullPointerException();
        // Note: convention in all put/take/etc is to preset local var
        // holding count negative to indicate failure unless set.
        int c = -1;
        Node node = new Node(e);
        final ReentrantLock putLock = this.putLock;
        final AtomicInteger count = this.count;
        putLock.lockInterruptibly();
        try {
            /*
             * Note that count is used in wait guard even though it is
             * not protected by lock. This works because count can
             * only decrease at this point (all other puts are shut
             * out by lock), and we (or some other waiting put) are
             * signalled if it ever changes from capacity. Similarly
             * for all other uses of count in other wait guards.
             */
            while (count.get() == capacity) {
                notFull.await();
            }
            enqueue(node);
            c = count.getAndIncrement();
            if (c + 1 < capacity)
                notFull.signal();
        } finally {
            putLock.unlock();
        }
        if (c == 0)
            signalNotEmpty();
    }

将指定元素插入到此队列的尾部，如有必要，则等待空间变得可用。

对应remove,poll,take方法也有类似区别