git初级教程

介绍，git 分布式代码管理工具，和SVN区别在于对库的控制，SVN核心库集中在服务器，而git每个客服端都是一个完整版本，可以方便快捷的创建分支，合并代码

git init           #初始化       

git clone  url #克隆远程仓库      

git add .  #添加到缓存              

git commit     # 提交到本地仓库  

git status       # 查看当前状态

git pull #获取远程仓库最新代码
git push #提交到远程仓库

在使用Git Push代码到数据仓库时，提示如下错误:

[remote rejected] master -> master (branch is currently checked out)
remote: error: refusing to update checked out branch: refs/heads/master
remote: error: By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository
remote: error: is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent
remote: error: with what you pushed, and will require 'git reset --hard' to match
remote: error: the work tree to HEAD.
remote: error:
remote: error: You can set 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to
remote: error: 'ignore' or 'warn' in the remote repository to allow pushing into
remote: error: its current branch; however, this is not recommended unless you
remote: error: arranged to update its work tree to match what you pushed in some
remote: error: other way.
remote: error:
remote: error: To squelch this message and still keep the default behaviour, set
remote: error: 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'.

这是由于git默认拒绝了push操作，需要进行设置，修改目标仓库的.git/config添加如下代码：

    [receive]
    denyCurrentBranch = ignore

目标仓库使用git reset --hard才能看到push后的内容.