C++类的引入

1.    输出一个人的姓名和年龄

#include <stdio.h>
 
int main(intargc, char **argv)
{
       char *zs_name = "zhangsan";
       int zs_age = 10;
 
       char *ls_name = "lisi";
       int ls_age = 16;
 
       printf("name = %s, age = %d\n",zs_name, zs_age);
       printf("name = %s, age = %d\n",ls_name, ls_age);
 
       return 0;
}

2.   输出多个人的工作和年龄

#include <stdio.h>
 
int main(intargc, char **argv)
{
       char *names[] = {"zhangsan", "lisi"};
       char ages[] = {10, 16};
       char *work[] = {"teacher", "doctor"};
 
       int i;
 
       for (i = 0;i < 2; i++)
       {
                printf("name= %s, age= %d\n",names[i], ages[i]);
       }
 
       return 0;
}

 

3.   输出多个人多项信息，引入结构体

 

#include <stdio.h>
 
struct person {
       char *name;
       int age;
       char *work;
 
       void (*printInfo)(struct person *per);
};
 
int main(intargc, char **argv)
{
       struct person persons[] = {
                {"zhangsan",10, "teacher"},
                {"lisi",16, "doctor"},
       };
 
 
       int i;
 
       for (i = 0;i < 2; i++)
       {
                printf("name= %s, age= %d,work = %s\n",persons[i].name, persons[i].age, persons[i].work);
       }
 
       return 0;
}

 

4.   结构体内定义函数，在c语言内只能写函数指针

#include <stdio.h>
 
struct person {
       char *name;
       int age;
       char *work;
 
       void (*printInfo)(struct person *per);
};
 
void printInfo(structperson *per)
{
       printf("name = %s, age = %d, work = %s\n",per->name, per->age, per->work);
}
int main(intargc, char **argv)
{
       struct person persons[] = {
                {"zhangsan",10, "teacher",printInfo},
                {"lisi",16, "doctor",printInfo},
       };
 
       persons[0].printInfo(&persons[0]);
       persons[1].printInfo(&persons[1]);
 
       return 0;
}

5.  另存为cpp文件，直接在结构体里面写上函数

#include <stdio.h>
 
struct person {
       char *name;
       int age;
       char *work;
 
       void printInfo(void)
       {
                printf("name= %s, age= %d,work = %s\n",name, age, work);
       }
};
 
int main(intargc, char **argv)
{
       struct person persons[] = {
                {"zhangsan",10, "teacher"},
                {"lisi",16, "doctor"},
       };
 
       persons[0].printInfo();
       persons[1].printInfo();
 
       return 0;
}

C++对struct做了两个扩展

1.  可以在结构体里面直接写函数

2.  函数可以直接访问结构体里面的属性

由此引出class。

#include <stdio.h>
 
class person {
public:
       char *name;
       int age;
       char *work;
 
       void printInfo(void)
       {
                printf("name= %s, age= %d,work = %s\n",name, age, work);
       }
};
 
int main(intargc, char **argv)
{
       struct person persons[] = {
                {"zhangsan",10, "teacher"},
                {"lisi",16, "doctor"},
       };
 
       persons[0].printInfo();
       persons[1].printInfo();
 
       return 0;
}

6. 面向对象三大特性：封装，继承，多态。