macOS monterey 12.6.1安装homebrew + nginx + php + mysql

Rudon滨海渔村

已于 2023-01-29 00:12:36 修改

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分类专栏：开发 MacOS PHP 文章标签： mysql macos nginx php fpm

于 2022-11-21 02:20:14 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq285744011/article/details/127955548

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效果图

主要步骤

安装homebrew
使用brew安装nginx+php+mysql
整合nginx、php
告诉PHP，mysql在哪

详细步骤

参考“Homebrew国内如何自动安装（国内地址）（Mac & Linux）”安装brew，
（因为有些国内IP无法访问安装homebrew，所以以下是国内的资源，贼快）
命令：
```
/bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)"
```
先使用brew安装mysql
主要命令：
```
brew install mysql
```
注意，这时安装好了mysql，但是缺少权限，mysql无法进行“mysql_secure_installation”操作，错误提示：
Error: Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)
错误解释：/tmp/mysql.sock 导致mysql无法连接
最大的可能性：'/tmp/mysql.sock' 创建失败、或者目录无权限读写
参考解决办法： https://www.jianshu.com/p/f9c044747133
我个人习惯把socket文件都塞到/var/systemKits/socket/，在mysql配置文件中指向这里，
具体操作：
```
sudo mkdir -p /var/systemKits/socket/
sudo chmod -R 0777 /var/systemKits/socket/
```
再找出mysql配置文件并修改：
```
sudo vi /usr/local/etc/my.cnf
```
并添加以下代码，保存：
```
[mysqld]
socket=/var/systemKits/socket/mysql.sock
[client]
socket=/var/systemKits/socket/mysql.sock
[mysql]
socket=/var/systemKits/socket/mysql.sock
```
my.cnf最终效果：
```
# Default Homebrew MySQL server config
[mysqld]
# Only allow connections from localhost
bind-address = 127.0.0.1
mysqlx-bind-address = 127.0.0.1
socket=/var/systemKits/socket/mysql.sock
[client]
socket=/var/systemKits/socket/mysql.sock
[mysql]
socket=/var/systemKits/socket/mysql.sock
```
再重启mysql服务：
```
brew services restart mysql
```
如图：
开始设置Mysql的root密码，命令行输入
```
mysql_secure_installation
```
回车，开始设置root密码。
会先问你要不要什么额外的密码组件，我这里直接no回车，再设置密码
安装php、nginx
```
brew install php
brew install nginx
```

服务开启start、关闭stop、重启restart：

brew services restart nginx
brew services restart php
brew services restart mysql

查看php、nginx版本：
nginx -v
php -v
先备份好nginx和php的配置文件，“后悔药”准备好。
1）备份php配置文件夹 /usr/local/etc/php/
2）备份nginx配置文件夹 /usr/local/etc/nginx/
快速了解PHP-FPM
PHP-FPM详解 - walkingSun - 博客园[TOC] # 作用PHP-FPM(PHP FastCGI Process Manager)意：PHP FastCGI 进程管理器，用于管理PHP 进程池的软件，用于接受web服务器的请求。PHPhttps://www.cnblogs.com/followyou/p/9460058.html
（超级好文！内容已经被我无耻的复制到本文底部，以防丢失，若侵权请告知，谢大神！）

为php设置效率最高的非分布式的PHP-FPM进程池监听方式，
先根据自己的爱好方式，提前为php-fpm要用的socket文件准备好可读写的目录，
例如:

sudo mkdir -p /var/systemKits/socket/
sudo chmod -R 0777 /var/systemKits/socket/

编辑 /usr/local/etc/php/8.1/php-fpm.d/www.conf ，修改listen监听方式，
从

listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

修改为

listen = /var/systemKits/socket/php-fpm.socket

路径可以随意...

另外，设置运行php的用户名&用户组，从

;user = _www
;group = _www

按自己的情况，修改为

user = mac
group = wheel

再设置以上的socket文件的权限，从

;listen.owner = _www
;listen.group = _www
;listen.mode = 0660

按自己的情况，修改为

listen.owner = mac
listen.group = wheel
listen.mode = 0777

重启PHP：

brew services restart php

完整代码：

; Start a new pool named 'www'.
; the variable $pool can be used in any directive and will be replaced by the
; pool name ('www' here)
[www]

; Per pool prefix
; It only applies on the following directives:
; - 'access.log'
; - 'slowlog'
; - 'listen' (unixsocket)
; - 'chroot'
; - 'chdir'
; - 'php_values'
; - 'php_admin_values'
; When not set, the global prefix (or /usr/local/Cellar/php/8.2.1_1) applies instead.
; Note: This directive can also be relative to the global prefix.
; Default Value: none
;prefix = /path/to/pools/$pool

; Unix user/group of processes
; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group
;       will be used.
;user = _www
;group = _www
user = mac
group = wheel

; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests.
; Valid syntaxes are:
;   'ip.add.re.ss:port'    - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv4 address on
;                            a specific port;
;   '[ip:6:addr:ess]:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv6 address on
;                            a specific port;
;   'port'                 - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses
;                            (IPv6 and IPv4-mapped) on a specific port;
;   '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.
; Note: This value is mandatory.
;listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
listen = /var/systemKits/socket/php-fpm.socket

; Set listen(2) backlog.
; Default Value: 511 (-1 on Linux, FreeBSD and OpenBSD)
;listen.backlog = 511

; Set permissions for unix socket, if one is used. In Linux, read/write
; permissions must be set in order to allow connections from a web server. Many
; BSD-derived systems allow connections regardless of permissions. The owner
; and group can be specified either by name or by their numeric IDs.
; Default Values: user and group are set as the running user
;                 mode is set to 0660
;listen.owner = _www
;listen.group = _www
;listen.mode = 0660
listen.owner = mac
listen.group = wheel
listen.mode = 0777

; When POSIX Access Control Lists are supported you can set them using
; these options, value is a comma separated list of user/group names.
; When set, listen.owner and listen.group are ignored
;listen.acl_users =
;listen.acl_groups =

; List of addresses (IPv4/IPv6) of FastCGI clients which are allowed to connect.
; Equivalent to the FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment variable in the original
; PHP FCGI (5.2.2+). Makes sense only with a tcp listening socket. Each address
; must be separated by a comma. If this value is left blank, connections will be
; accepted from any ip address.
; Default Value: any
;listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1

; Set the associated the route table (FIB). FreeBSD only
; Default Value: -1
;listen.setfib = 1

; Specify the nice(2) priority to apply to the pool processes (only if set)
; The value can vary from -19 (highest priority) to 20 (lower priority)
; Note: - It will only work if the FPM master process is launched as root
;       - The pool processes will inherit the master process priority
;         unless it specified otherwise
; Default Value: no set
; process.priority = -19

; Set the process dumpable flag (PR_SET_DUMPABLE prctl for Linux or
; PROC_TRACE_CTL procctl for FreeBSD) even if the process user
; or group is different than the master process user. It allows to create process
; core dump and ptrace the process for the pool user.
; Default Value: no
; process.dumpable = yes

; Choose how the process manager will control the number of child processes.
; Possible Values:
;   static  - a fixed number (pm.max_children) of child processes;
;   dynamic - the number of child processes are set dynamically based on the
;             following directives. With this process management, there will be
;             always at least 1 children.
;             pm.max_children      - the maximum number of children that can
;                                    be alive at the same time.
;             pm.start_servers     - the number of children created on startup.
;             pm.min_spare_servers - the minimum number of children in 'idle'
;                                    state (waiting to process). If the number
;                                    of 'idle' processes is less than this
;                                    number then some children will be created.
;             pm.max_spare_servers - the maximum number of children in 'idle'
;                                    state (waiting to process). If the number
;                                    of 'idle' processes is greater than this
;                                    number then some children will be killed.
;             pm.max_spawn_rate    - the maximum number of rate to spawn child
;                                    processes at once.
;  ondemand - no children are created at startup. Children will be forked when
;             new requests will connect. The following parameter are used:
;             pm.max_children           - the maximum number of children that
;                                         can be alive at the same time.
;             pm.process_idle_timeout   - The number of seconds after which
;                                         an idle process will be killed.
; Note: This value is mandatory.
pm = dynamic

; The number of child processes to be created when pm is set to 'static' and the
; maximum number of child processes when pm is set to 'dynamic' or 'ondemand'.
; This value sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be
; served. Equivalent to the ApacheMaxClients directive with mpm_prefork.
; Equivalent to the PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment variable in the original PHP
; CGI. The below defaults are based on a server without much resources. Don't
; forget to tweak pm.* to fit your needs.
; Note: Used when pm is set to 'static', 'dynamic' or 'ondemand'
; Note: This value is mandatory.
pm.max_children = 5

; The number of child processes created on startup.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
; Default Value: (min_spare_servers + max_spare_servers) / 2
pm.start_servers = 2

; The desired minimum number of idle server processes.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'
pm.min_spare_servers = 1

; The desired maximum number of idle server processes.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'
pm.max_spare_servers = 3

; The number of rate to spawn child processes at once.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'
; Default Value: 32
;pm.max_spawn_rate = 32

; The number of seconds after which an idle process will be killed.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'ondemand'
; Default Value: 10s
;pm.process_idle_timeout = 10s;

; The number of requests each child process should execute before respawning.
; This can be useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries. For
; endless request processing specify '0'. Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS.
; Default Value: 0
;pm.max_requests = 500

; The URI to view the FPM status page. If this value is not set, no URI will be
; recognized as a status page. It shows the following information:
;   pool                 - the name of the pool;
;   process manager      - static, dynamic or ondemand;
;   start time           - the date and time FPM has started;
;   start since          - number of seconds since FPM has started;
;   accepted conn        - the number of request accepted by the pool;
;   listen queue         - the number of request in the queue of pending
;                          connections (see backlog in listen(2));
;   max listen queue     - the maximum number of requests in the queue
;                          of pending connections since FPM has started;
;   listen queue len     - the size of the socket queue of pending connections;
;   idle processes       - the number of idle processes;
;   active processes     - the number of active processes;
;   total processes      - the number of idle + active processes;
;   max active processes - the maximum number of active processes since FPM
;                          has started;
;   max children reached - number of times, the process limit has been reached,
;                          when pm tries to start more children (works only for
;                          pm 'dynamic' and 'ondemand');
; Value are updated in real time.
; Example output:
;   pool:                 www
;   process manager:      static
;   start time:           01/Jul/2011:17:53:49 +0200
;   start since:          62636
;   accepted conn:        190460
;   listen queue:         0
;   max listen queue:     1
;   listen queue len:     42
;   idle processes:       4
;   active processes:     11
;   total processes:      15
;   max active processes: 12
;   max children reached: 0
;
; By default the status page output is formatted as text/plain. Passing either
; 'html', 'xml' or 'json' in the query string will return the corresponding
; output syntax. Example:
;   http://www.foo.bar/status
;   http://www.foo.bar/status?json
;   http://www.foo.bar/status?html
;   http://www.foo.bar/status?xml
;
; By default the status page only outputs short status. Passing 'full' in the
; query string will also return status for each pool process.
; Example:
;   http://www.foo.bar/status?full
;   http://www.foo.bar/status?json&full
;   http://www.foo.bar/status?html&full
;   http://www.foo.bar/status?xml&full
; The Full status returns for each process:
;   pid                  - the PID of the process;
;   state                - the state of the process (Idle, Running, ...);
;   start time           - the date and time the process has started;
;   start since          - the number of seconds since the process has started;
;   requests             - the number of requests the process has served;
;   request duration     - the duration in µs of the requests;
;   request method       - the request method (GET, POST, ...);
;   request URI          - the request URI with the query string;
;   content length       - the content length of the request (only with POST);
;   user                 - the user (PHP_AUTH_USER) (or '-' if not set);
;   script               - the main script called (or '-' if not set);
;   last request cpu     - the %cpu the last request consumed
;                          it's always 0 if the process is not in Idle state
;                          because CPU calculation is done when the request
;                          processing has terminated;
;   last request memory  - the max amount of memory the last request consumed
;                          it's always 0 if the process is not in Idle state
;                          because memory calculation is done when the request
;                          processing has terminated;
; If the process is in Idle state, then informations are related to the
; last request the process has served. Otherwise informations are related to
; the current request being served.
; Example output:
;   ************************
;   pid:                  31330
;   state:                Running
;   start time:           01/Jul/2011:17:53:49 +0200
;   start since:          63087
;   requests:             12808
;   request duration:     1250261
;   request method:       GET
;   request URI:          /test_mem.php?N=10000
;   content length:       0
;   user:                 -
;   script:               /home/fat/web/docs/php/test_mem.php
;   last request cpu:     0.00
;   last request memory:  0
;
; Note: There is a real-time FPM status monitoring sample web page available
;       It's available in: /usr/local/Cellar/php/8.2.1_1/share/php/fpm/status.html
;
; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be
;       anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it
;       may conflict with a real PHP file.
; Default Value: not set
;pm.status_path = /status

; The address on which to accept FastCGI status request. This creates a new
; invisible pool that can handle requests independently. This is useful
; if the main pool is busy with long running requests because it is still possible
; to get the status before finishing the long running requests.
;
; Valid syntaxes are:
;   'ip.add.re.ss:port'    - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv4 address on
;                            a specific port;
;   '[ip:6:addr:ess]:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv6 address on
;                            a specific port;
;   'port'                 - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses
;                            (IPv6 and IPv4-mapped) on a specific port;
;   '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.
; Default Value: value of the listen option
;pm.status_listen = 127.0.0.1:9001

; The ping URI to call the monitoring page of FPM. If this value is not set, no
; URI will be recognized as a ping page. This could be used to test from outside
; that FPM is alive and responding, or to
; - create a graph of FPM availability (rrd or such);
; - remove a server from a group if it is not responding (load balancing);
; - trigger alerts for the operating team (24/7).
; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be
;       anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it
;       may conflict with a real PHP file.
; Default Value: not set
;ping.path = /ping

; This directive may be used to customize the response of a ping request. The
; response is formatted as text/plain with a 200 response code.
; Default Value: pong
;ping.response = pong

; The access log file
; Default: not set
;access.log = log/$pool.access.log

; The access log format.
; The following syntax is allowed
;  %%: the '%' character
;  %C: %CPU used by the request
;      it can accept the following format:
;      - %{user}C for user CPU only
;      - %{system}C for system CPU only
;      - %{total}C  for user + system CPU (default)
;  %d: time taken to serve the request
;      it can accept the following format:
;      - %{seconds}d (default)
;      - %{milliseconds}d
;      - %{milli}d
;      - %{microseconds}d
;      - %{micro}d
;  %e: an environment variable (same as $_ENV or $_SERVER)
;      it must be associated with embraces to specify the name of the env
;      variable. Some examples:
;      - server specifics like: %{REQUEST_METHOD}e or %{SERVER_PROTOCOL}e
;      - HTTP headers like: %{HTTP_HOST}e or %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}e
;  %f: script filename
;  %l: content-length of the request (for POST request only)
;  %m: request method
;  %M: peak of memory allocated by PHP
;      it can accept the following format:
;      - %{bytes}M (default)
;      - %{kilobytes}M
;      - %{kilo}M
;      - %{megabytes}M
;      - %{mega}M
;  %n: pool name
;  %o: output header
;      it must be associated with embraces to specify the name of the header:
;      - %{Content-Type}o
;      - %{X-Powered-By}o
;      - %{Transfert-Encoding}o
;      - ....
;  %p: PID of the child that serviced the request
;  %P: PID of the parent of the child that serviced the request
;  %q: the query string
;  %Q: the '?' character if query string exists
;  %r: the request URI (without the query string, see %q and %Q)
;  %R: remote IP address
;  %s: status (response code)
;  %t: server time the request was received
;      it can accept a strftime(3) format:
;      %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z (default)
;      The strftime(3) format must be encapsulated in a %{<strftime_format>}t tag
;      e.g. for a ISO8601 formatted timestring, use: %{%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z}t
;  %T: time the log has been written (the request has finished)
;      it can accept a strftime(3) format:
;      %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z (default)
;      The strftime(3) format must be encapsulated in a %{<strftime_format>}t tag
;      e.g. for a ISO8601 formatted timestring, use: %{%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z}t
;  %u: remote user
;
; Default: "%R - %u %t \"%m %r\" %s"
;access.format = "%R - %u %t \"%m %r%Q%q\" %s %f %{milli}d %{kilo}M %C%%"

; A list of request_uri values which should be filtered from the access log.
;
; As a security precuation, this setting will be ignored if:
;     - the request method is not GET or HEAD; or
;     - there is a request body; or
;     - there are query parameters; or
;     - the response code is outwith the successful range of 200 to 299
;
; Note: The paths are matched against the output of the access.format tag "%r".
;       On common configurations, this may look more like SCRIPT_NAME than the
;       expected pre-rewrite URI.
;
; Default Value: not set
;access.suppress_path[] = /ping
;access.suppress_path[] = /health_check.php

; The log file for slow requests
; Default Value: not set
; Note: slowlog is mandatory if request_slowlog_timeout is set
;slowlog = log/$pool.log.slow

; The timeout for serving a single request after which a PHP backtrace will be
; dumped to the 'slowlog' file. A value of '0s' means 'off'.
; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
; Default Value: 0
;request_slowlog_timeout = 0

; Depth of slow log stack trace.
; Default Value: 20
;request_slowlog_trace_depth = 20

; The timeout for serving a single request after which the worker process will
; be killed. This option should be used when the 'max_execution_time' ini option
; does not stop script execution for some reason. A value of '0' means 'off'.
; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
; Default Value: 0
;request_terminate_timeout = 0

; The timeout set by 'request_terminate_timeout' ini option is not engaged after
; application calls 'fastcgi_finish_request' or when application has finished and
; shutdown functions are being called (registered via register_shutdown_function).
; This option will enable timeout limit to be applied unconditionally
; even in such cases.
; Default Value: no
;request_terminate_timeout_track_finished = no

; Set open file descriptor rlimit.
; Default Value: system defined value
;rlimit_files = 1024

; Set max core size rlimit.
; Possible Values: 'unlimited' or an integer greater or equal to 0
; Default Value: system defined value
;rlimit_core = 0

; Chroot to this directory at the start. This value must be defined as an
; absolute path. When this value is not set, chroot is not used.
; Note: you can prefix with '$prefix' to chroot to the pool prefix or one
; of its subdirectories. If the pool prefix is not set, the global prefix
; will be used instead.
; Note: chrooting is a great security feature and should be used whenever
;       possible. However, all PHP paths will be relative to the chroot
;       (error_log, sessions.save_path, ...).
; Default Value: not set
;chroot =

; Chdir to this directory at the start.
; Note: relative path can be used.
; Default Value: current directory or / when chroot
;chdir = /var/www

; Redirect worker stdout and stderr into main error log. If not set, stdout and
; stderr will be redirected to /dev/null according to FastCGI specs.
; Note: on highloaded environment, this can cause some delay in the page
; process time (several ms).
; Default Value: no
;catch_workers_output = yes

; Decorate worker output with prefix and suffix containing information about
; the child that writes to the log and if stdout or stderr is used as well as
; log level and time. This options is used only if catch_workers_output is yes.
; Settings to "no" will output data as written to the stdout or stderr.
; Default value: yes
;decorate_workers_output = no

; Clear environment in FPM workers
; Prevents arbitrary environment variables from reaching FPM worker processes
; by clearing the environment in workers before env vars specified in this
; pool configuration are added.
; Setting to "no" will make all environment variables available to PHP code
; via getenv(), $_ENV and $_SERVER.
; Default Value: yes
;clear_env = no

; Limits the extensions of the main script FPM will allow to parse. This can
; prevent configuration mistakes on the web server side. You should only limit
; FPM to .php extensions to prevent malicious users to use other extensions to
; execute php code.
; Note: set an empty value to allow all extensions.
; Default Value: .php
;security.limit_extensions = .php .php3 .php4 .php5 .php7

; Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH. All $VARIABLEs are taken from
; the current environment.
; Default Value: clean env
;env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME
;env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
;env[TMP] = /tmp
;env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
;env[TEMP] = /tmp

; Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers. These settings
; overwrite the values previously defined in the php.ini. The directives are the
; same as the PHP SAPI:
;   php_value/php_flag             - you can set classic ini defines which can
;                                    be overwritten from PHP call 'ini_set'.
;   php_admin_value/php_admin_flag - these directives won't be overwritten by
;                                     PHP call 'ini_set'
; For php_*flag, valid values are on, off, 1, 0, true, false, yes or no.

; Defining 'extension' will load the corresponding shared extension from
; extension_dir. Defining 'disable_functions' or 'disable_classes' will not
; overwrite previously defined php.ini values, but will append the new value
; instead.

; Note: path INI options can be relative and will be expanded with the prefix
; (pool, global or /usr/local/Cellar/php/8.2.1_1)

; Default Value: nothing is defined by default except the values in php.ini and
;                specified at startup with the -d argument
;php_admin_value[sendmail_path] = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i -f www@my.domain.com
;php_flag[display_errors] = off
;php_admin_value[error_log] = /var/log/fpm-php.www.log
;php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on
;php_admin_value[memory_limit] = 32M

【配置Nginx】nginx的默认localhost目录：
```
/usr/local/var/www
```
为了不与其他的自定义域名冲突，将localhost指向其子目录，修改/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf，在
server_name localhost;
的后面增加一行：
server_name localhost;
root /usr/local/var/www/localhost/;
然后手动创建好此文件夹：
mkdir -p /usr/local/var/www/localhost/
没有权限的话，前面加sudo与空格，再创建
假设需要另加一个本地网站xx.com，创建好目录：
mkdir -p /usr/local/var/www/xx.com/

开始“整合nginx + php”：
修改/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
1）将nginx的localhost的默认监听端口从8080改为80 (大概在第36行)
原来

listen       8080;

改为

listen       80;

2）在nginx的localhost的默认入口文件列表中，添加index.php
原来

index  index.html index.htm;

改为

index  index.html index.htm index.php;

看情况自行修改优先顺序，左边为最优先

3）为nginx的localhost的PHP解析工作方式，设置为socket方式（默认是TCP方式）
原来

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
#    root           html;
#    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
#    fastcgi_index  index.php;
#    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
#    include        fastcgi_params;
#}

改为

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

location ~ \.php$ {
    fastcgi_pass   unix:/var/systemKits/socket/php-fpm.socket;
    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include        fastcgi_params;
}

4）使用try_files告诉nginx主动去找index.php去解析，
在“server {”的里面设置：

try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;

5）启用nginx的错误日志，找到以下行并去除注释 + 删掉最后的main，
从

#error_log  logs/error.log;

到

error_log  /usr/local/var/log/nginx/error.log;

6）启用nginx的访问记录日志，找到以下行并去除注释 + 删掉最后的main，
从

#access_log  logs/access.log  main;

到

access_log  /usr/local/var/log/nginx/access.log;

完整的/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf配置实例：


#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /usr/local/var/log/nginx/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /usr/local/var/log/nginx/access.log;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        root /usr/local/var/www/localhost/;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;


        location / {
            # root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

location ~ \.php$ {
    fastcgi_pass   unix:/var/systemKits/socket/php-fpm.socket;
    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include        fastcgi_params;
}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
    include servers/*;
}

重启php、再重启nginx

brew services restart php
brew services restart nginx

在nginx的localhost目录中创建/test/index.php
完整路径： /usr/local/var/www/localhost/test/index.php
内容： <?php phpinfo();
浏览器中测试：localhost
浏览器中测试：http://localhost/test/

nginx配置其他虚拟站点xx.com的步骤：
1）修改/etc/hosts，添加127.0.0.1 xx.com
2）创建文件/usr/local/var/www/xx.com/index.php，内容随意
3）创建nginx配置文件 /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/xx.com.conf，内容为：

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  xx.com;
    root /usr/local/var/www/xx.com/;
    
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
    access_log  /usr/local/var/log/nginx/xx.com.access.log;

    location / {
        index  index.html index.htm index.php;
    }
    
    location ~ \.php$ {
	    	fastcgi_pass   unix:/var/systemKits/socket/php-fpm.socket;
	    	fastcgi_index  index.php;
	    	fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
	    	include        fastcgi_params;
    }
}

4）重启nginx，即可访问http://xx.com/

将mysql的sock位置告诉PHP，
假设mysql使用的socket的文件是/var/systemKits/socket/mysql.sock，
修改/usr/local/etc/php/8.1/php.ini，
找到：
;pdo_mysql.default_socket
修改为：
pdo_mysql.default_socket = /var/systemKits/socket/mysql.sock

找到：
;mysqli.default_socket =
修改为：
;mysqli.default_socket = /var/systemKits/socket/mysql.sock

启用：
extension=mysqli
extension=pdo_mysql
extension=sqlite3

保存，并重启php服务：
brew services restart php
完成！

汇总

重启
brew services restart nginx
brew services restart php
brew services restart mysql

错误日志：
/usr/local/var/log/nginx/error.log
/usr/local/var/log/php-fpm.log

访问日志
/usr/local/var/log/nginx/access.log

配置虚拟站点 /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/xx.com.conf
默认www目录 /usr/local/var/www/