设计模式（一）：简单工厂模式

    /// <summary>
    /// 运算父类
    /// </summary>
    public class Operation
    {
        private double _numberA = 0;
        private double _numberB = 0;

        public double NumberA
        {
            get { return _numberA; }
            set { _numberA = value; }
        }

        public double NumberB
        {
            get { return _numberB; }
            set { _numberB = value; }
        }

        public virtual double GetResult()
        {
            double result = 0;
            return result;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 加法运算类
    /// </summary>
    class OperationAdd : Operation
    {
        public override double GetResult()
        {
            double result = 0;
            result = NumberA + NumberB;
            return result;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 除法运算类
    /// </summary>
    class OperationDiv : Operation
    {
        public override double GetResult()
        {
            double result = 0;
            if (NumberB == 0)
            {
                throw new Exception("除数不能为0");
            }
            else
            {
                result = NumberA/NumberB;
                return result;
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 乘法运算类
    /// </summary>
    class OperationMul : Operation
    {
        public override double GetResult()
        {
            double result = 0;
            result = NumberA * NumberB;
            return result;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 减法运算类
    /// </summary>
    class OperationSub : Operation
    {
        public override double GetResult()
        {
            double result = 0;
            result = NumberA - NumberB;
            return result;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 简单工厂类
    /// </summary>
    public class OperationFactory
    {
        public static Operation CreateOperation(string operation)
        {
            Operation oper = null;
            switch (operation)
            {
                case "+":
                    oper = new OperationAdd();
                    break;
                case "-":
                    oper = new OperationSub();
                    break;
                case "*":
                    oper = new OperationMul();
                    break;
                case "/":
                    oper=new OperationDiv();
                    break;
            }
            return oper;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 程序主体
    /// </summary>
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var oper = OperationFactory.CreateOperation("+");
            oper.NumberA = 5;
            oper.NumberB = 3;
            Console.WriteLine(oper.GetResult());
            Console.Read();
        }
    }