json(gson),struts,jquery实例

gson是json的一个非常方便的插件

jar包：

 

struts2的jar包：

commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar

commons-io-1.3.2.jar

freemarker-2.3.16.jar

javassist-3.7.ga.jar

ognl-3.0.jar

struts2-core-2.2.1.jar

xwork-core-2.2.1.jar

json jar包:

commons-collections-3.2.jar.jar

commons-lang.jar

commons-beanutils.jar

commons-logging.jar

json-lib-2.2-jdk15.jar

ezmorph-1.0.5.jar

gson jar包:

gson-1.5.jar

 

index.jsp导入JQuery,

js代码:

<mce:script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.4.2.js" mce_src="js/jquery-1.4.2.js"></mce:script> <mce:script type="text/javascript"><!-- $(document).ready(function(){ $("#btn").click(function(){ $.ajax({ type:"post", url:"registerAction", data:"username="+$("#username").val(), success:function(msg){ $.each(msg,function(i,j){ alert(i); alert(j.HomeAddress); }) } }) }); }) // --></mce:script> 

注意：msg是返回时的值 循环输出，i是key,j是value

 

jsp中写个button就行

<input type="button" id="btn" />

 

配置web.xml

<filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>/register.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> 

struts.xml

<action name="registerAction" class="com.struts.action.RegisterAction"> </action> 

注意：这里不用返回，因为后台传的数据是out.prlnt();传的

 

Address类,用于存在在List或Map中

public class Address { private String HomeAddress; private String CompanyAddress; public String getHomeAddress() { return HomeAddress; } public void setHomeAddress(String homeAddress) { HomeAddress = homeAddress; } public String getCompanyAddress() { return CompanyAddress; } public void setCompanyAddress(String companyAddress) { CompanyAddress = companyAddress; } 

 

最后是action

import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext; import com.google.gson.Gson; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; import com.struts.entity.Address; @SuppressWarnings("serial") public class RegisterAction extends ActionSupport{ Map<String,Address> map; public Map<String, Address> getMap() { return map; } public void setMap(Map<String, Address> map) { this.map = map; } List<Address> list1; public List<Address> getList1() { return list1; } public void setList1(List<Address> list1) { this.list1 = list1; } public String execute() throws Exception { //地址1 Address a1 = new Address(); a1.setCompanyAddress("浙江"); a1.setHomeAddress("杭州"); //地址2 Address a2 = new Address(); a2.setCompanyAddress("江苏"); a2.setHomeAddress("苏州"); //使用Map时 map = new HashMap<String,Address>(); map.put("a", a1); map.put("b", a2); /*Gson gson = new Gson(); String result = gson.toJson(map);*/ //使用List时 list1= new ArrayList<Address>(); list1.add(a1); list1.add(a2); Gson gson = new Gson(); String result = gson.toJson(list1); System.out.println(result); HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse(); response.setContentType("text/json,charset=utf-8"); response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");//清除缓存 PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); out.println(result); out.flush(); out.close(); return null; } 

 

 

 

用Gson插件可以很好的使集合转为json类型的字符串，这样就实现了一个简单的异步操作。