ContentProvider数据共享

1.Xml注册ContentProvider

<provider android:name="com.cgh.activity.chapter05_save.Ch05Ex07ContentProvider" 
            android:authorities="com.cgh.myContentProvider" />

2.写一个类继承ContentProvider

public class Ch05Ex07ContentProvider extends ContentProvider {
	
	private static final String tag = "Ch05Ex07ContentProvider";

	private static final UriMatcher matcher = new UriMatcher(
			UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);// 如果URI都不匹配 则用这个匹配码(-1)

	private static final int one = 1;//更新单个
	private static final int all = 2;//更新多个

	static {
		matcher.addURI("com.cgh.myContentProvider", "person", all);
		matcher.addURI("com.cgh.myContentProvider", "person/#", one);
	}

	@Override
	public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
		Log.e(tag, "delete");
		return 0;
	}

	@Override
	public String getType(Uri uri) {
		int num = matcher.match(uri);
		switch (num) {
		case one:
			return "vnd.android.cursor.dir/person"; 
		case all:
	  		return "vnd.android.cursor.item/person"; 
		default: 
	  		throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown URL"); 
		}
	}

	@Override
	public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
		Log.e(tag, "insert");
		//这个方法可以获得插入数据后的URI id就是插入数据成功返回的Id
		//Uri insertUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(uri, id);
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreate() {
		//进行SQLite数据库实例化
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
			String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
		Log.e(tag, "query");
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection,
			String[] selectionArgs) {
		Log.e(tag, "update");
		return 0;
	}

}

3.activity使用ContentProvider 

	public void onClick(View v) {
		ContentResolver cr = this.getContentResolver();
		Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.cgh.myContentProvider/person");
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.save:
			cr.insert(uri , null);
			break;
		case R.id.delete:
			cr.delete(uri, null, null);
			break;
		case R.id.update:
			cr.update(uri, null, null, null);
			break;
		case R.id.find:
			cr.query(uri, null, null, null, null);
			break;
		}
		Toast.makeText(this, "操作完成", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
	}

4.监听数据改变：

在insert或update或query或delete时注册一个类似监听器的

		//注册监听
		this.getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);

在Activity中接受一个监听器用来接收数据的改变

//监听数据改变
		ContentResolver resolver = this.getContentResolver();
		Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.cgh.myContentProvider/person");
		resolver.registerContentObserver(uri, true, new MyContentObserver(null));

写一个继承ContentObserver类的实例 重写onChange改变方法


public class MyContentObserver extends ContentObserver{
		
		private static final String tag = "MyContentObserver";
		
		public MyContentObserver(Handler handler) {
			super(handler);
		}

		@Override
		public boolean deliverSelfNotifications() {
			Log.e(tag,"deliverSelfNotifications");
			return super.deliverSelfNotifications();
		}

		@Override
		public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {
			super.onChange(selfChange);
			Log.e(tag,"onChange");
		}

	}